Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Die Stellung Österreichs und der Schweiz zur Schaffung des Europäischen Binnenmarktes eine Vergleichende Analyse

100%

Tomczyk M.

|

nr 1

53-70

EN

This article examines, in a comparative perspective, the integration policy of the two, in many respects, very similar, neutral states, with particular emphasis on the period after the signing of the Single European Act. Despite the converging political and economic objectives, the decisions of both countries were determined by different economic and political conditions. For Austria, the integration processes were perceived as an important step, towards reconstruction of the economy, the abolition of trade barriers with the most important economic partner. In political terms integration – enhanced Austria’s position within European Community. Unlike the Austrian Government, the authorities in Bern have acted under much more polarized conditions. Neutrality played still very important role in its international policies and the social fears connected mostly to the loss of political and economic independence were vivid. The Swiss authorities were thus forced to choose the bilateral path, which was not preferred by EU countries, but more socially acceptable, and therefore easier to implement.

2

Prawo reklamy w krajach Unii Europejskiej

100%

Parzyszek J. M.

|

1998

|

tom Z. 2

83-109

PL

Polska zamierza w ciągu naibliższych kilku lat stać się pełnoprawnym członkiem Unii Europejskiej. Jednym z podstawowych warunków przyjęcia Polski do Unii będzie dostosowanie naszego systemu prawnego do reguł, obowiązujących we Wspólnotach Europejskich. Prowadzone przez organy Wspólnot Europejskich, od początku lat osiemdziesiątych prace doprowadziły do uchwalenia kilu dyrektyw i rezolucji, ustalających prawne ramy działalności reklamowej. Zgodnie z prawnym charakterem dyrektyw o formie prawnej regulacji oraz o wyborze organów rozstrzygających decydują kraje członkowskie Unii. Zasadą jest jednak, że rozwiązania przyjęte w poszczególnych krajach nie mogą być bardziej liberalne, niż zalecane w dyrektywach. Polskie prawo, zgodnie z Układem Stowarzyszeniowym z 16 XII 1991, jest stopniowo dostosowywane do rozwiązań obowiązujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Nadal jednak w świetle polskich ustaw uprawnienia konsumentów są mniejsze, niż prawa gwarantowane przez akty prawne Wspólnot Europejskich.

EN

Poland is planning, during the next few years, to become a member of an European Community. One of the main conditions of accepting Poland as a EC Member is an accommodation of the Polish legal system to the regulations of the Communities.Since the eighties the bodies of the European Communities are trying to unify the regulations of advertising. According to the legal character of the directives the solutions, procedures and bodies are decided by the states - members of the EC. But the regulations can not be less restrictive than the common regulations, recommended by the directives. The polish law, according to the Treaty signed on December 16. 1991, has to be harmonised with the EC regulations. But still, the polish statues are giving to the consumers less rights, than is recommended by the EC directives.

3

Pavel VI. a evropská společenství v letech 1963‒1978

75%

Žák P.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

|

2015

|

tom 23

|

nr 1

241-258

EN

The objective of this study is to describe Pope Paul VI’s European integration policy. From the 1950s, the Vatican had been one of strongest advocates and promoters of the idea of European integration. Pope Pius XII had been a convinced federalist and supported every pro-European initiative. During John XXIII’s pontificate, the topic of European integration was put temporarily on the backburner, but under Paul VI it once again became a fairly common topic of the Pope’s speeches. Paul VI built on the traditions of Pius XII and defended a strong European identity, demanded the weakening of state sovereignty and a bolder role for the European Community in development and humanitarian aid, including taking on a peace-keeping role in the world. This research draws mainly on documents contained in Acta Apostolicae Sedis.

4

Analiza niezbędnych zmian materiałowych, konstrukcyjnych i technologicznych w gazowych kurkach kulowych, celem możliwości stosowania ich w przemyśle petrochemicznym

51%

Neider J. , Raźna A.

|

2008

|

tom R. 64, nr 4

253-264

PL

W artykule omówiono wymagania normatywne dotyczące armatury stosowanej w przemyśle petrochemicznym sformułowane w Polsce przed przystąpieniem do Unii Europejskiej i skonfrontowano je z tymi, które stawiano w tym czasie za granicą, oraz opisano wymagania po przystąpieniu Polski do Wspólnoty Europejskiej. Podjęto także próbę opracowania zaleceń materiałowych i konstrukcyjnych dla armatury oraz zaproponowano program badań.

EN

In the paper the authors present normative requirements concerning fittings used in petrochemical industry create in Poland before access to European Union and compare with used in this time abroad and also described requirements after join to European Community. Authors have taken attempt of elaboration material and construction recommendation for fittings and they also have suggested program of research.

5

Polska – Unia Europejska. Polacy – Europejczycy. Integracja Polski z Unią Europejską w opinii społeczeństwa polskiego

51%

Błaszczak D.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

|

2012

|

tom 4(40)

|

nr 2

73-99

EN

The systemic transformation in Poland after 1989 was hugely influenced by one of its key factors: Poland’s accession to the European Community. All the actions undertaken by Polish governments after 1989 were meant to prepare the Polish state for the successful accession process. 1 May 2004, when Poland and nine other countries became fully-fledged members of the Union, marks an unforgettable historic event. The paper brings the analysis of Poland’s accession to the EU and the consequences of its integration with the Community. The author also tries to present an image of a Pole as an European. In his reflection, the author makes reference to the future development of the European Union, also taking into account the latest crisis that has had its impact on the globalized world. What were the feelings that Poles experienced at the early days after the accession? What hopes and anxieties did they have? What changed in Poland after 1 May 2004, in their opinion? What is the role of Poland in the EU and of the Community in the world? How Poles evaluate Polish presence in the EU? What challenges does the EU face? These are only some of the numerous questions presented by the author of the article, dealing with the problem of Poland's accession from the perspective of political sciences, sociology and international relations.

6

Polityka rodzinna, edukacyjna oraz ochrony zdrowia publicznego Wspólnoty Europejskiej do początku lat 90. XX wieku

51%

Obiegło A.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

|

2013

|

tom 5(41)

|

nr 4

105-126

EN

The article focuses on the process of shaping social policy in the European Economic Community as well as the factors conditioning it in the fields of family support, education and public healthcare. It covers the period from the inception of the EEC to the signing of the Treaty on European Union in 1992 in Maastricht. The characteristic feature of Community social policy in mentioned-above areas was monitoring global trends in social issues and determining the EEC desired direction of aspirations along with defining general standards in the area of social policy. It was concluded that the further harmonious development of the Community would not be possible without making arrangements to solve problems common to all the Member States, such as unfavorable demographic projections, the need for adjusting the methods of education and training to the changing trends in the labor market or the epidemiological threats to the health of European citizens.