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Evaluation of biological activities of two essential oils as a safe environmental bioinsecticides: case of Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis

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Ainane A. , Abdoul-Latif F. M. , Abdoul-Latif T. M. , Ainane T.

Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska

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2020

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tom Vol. 29, No. 4

544--556

EN

All works of this article were conducted to investigate chemical composition and insecticidal and antimicrobial properties of Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils isolated by hydro-distillation of its aerial parts. Analysis of the essential oils on the basis of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/FID and GC/MS) revealed the presence of 82 organic volatiles representing 98.63% of the total constituents of Eucalyptus globulus and the presence of 45 organic volatiles representing 98.53% of the total constituents of Rosmarinus officinalis. The major compounds for Eucalyptus globulus were estragole (28.14%), terpinolene (7.12%), 1,4-hexadiene-5-methyl-3-(1-methylethylidene) (7.01%), linalool (5.54%) and furfural (4.66%) and for Rosmarinus officinalis were (-)-camphor (31.16%) and ß-caryophyllene (18.55%), 3,4-dimethyl-(Z,Z)-2,4-Hexadiene (9.08%), ?-fenchene (4.67%), cis-verbenone (4.33%) and Bornyl acetate (3.4%). The efficacy of the two essential oils was evaluated on the insect pests Sitophilus granarius of wheat and was remarkable with lethal doses of 50% tending towards 1 µL·cm–3. The broth microdilution method as a complementary test was conducted to test the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil against: Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, further for the two oils of shows promising activity against all strains.

2

Antidiabetic effects of Eucalyptus globulus on pancreatic islets: a stereological study

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Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb H. , Heidari Z. , Bokaeian M. , Moudi B.

Folia Morphologica

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2010

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tom 69

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nr 2

EN

The leaves of Eucalyptus globulus (eucalyptus) are used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of eucalyptus on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced damage in pancreatic islands by stereological methods. Fifty mature normoglycaemic male Wistar rats, weighing 200–250 g, were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 10): control; STZ-induced diabetic (D) — by intraperitoneal injection of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin; treated control (TC); and treated diabetic (TD₁, ₂), respectively, received 20 and 62.5 g/kg of eucalyptus in their diet, and 2.5 g/L aqueous extract of eucalyptus in their drinking water from one week after induction of diabetes. After four weeks of the experiment, stereological estimation of volume density and total volume of islets and beta cells, volume-weighted mean islet volume, mass of the islets and pancreas, and total number of islets were carried out. Administration of eucalyptus significantly decreased the weight loss and increase of water and food intake in the treated diabetic groups in comparison to the STZ-induced diabetic (D) group. Volume density and total volume of islets, volume-weighted mean islet volume, mass of islets, and mass of pancreas of both treated diabetic groups were higher than the D group. In TD₂, these stereological parameters increased significantly compared to the D group (p < 0.001). Volume density and total volume of beta cells increased 21% and 65%, respectively, in the TD₂ group, but it was not statistically significant compared to the diabetic group (p > 0.05). The results suggested that Eucalyptus globulus with a dose-dependent manner ameliorates diabetic states by partial restoration of pancreatic beta cells and repair of STZ-induced damage in rats. This study suggests a beneficial effect of eucalyptus in the treatment of diabetes. (Folia Morphol 2010; 69, 2: 112–118)

3

Evaluation of biological activities of two essential oils as a safe environmental bioinsecticides: case of Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis

86%

Ainane A. , Mohamed Abdoul-Latif F. , Mohamed Abdoul-Latif T. , Ainane T.

Przegląd Naukowy. Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska

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2020

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tom 29

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nr 4[90]

4

Comparison of Collembolan populations structure from Portuguese forests of Pinus pinaster Aiton and Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

86%

Da Gama M. M. , Sousa J. P. , Vasconcelos T. M.

Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne

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1995

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tom 64

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nr 1-4

5

Toxicological affects of essential oils from eucalyptus Eucalyptus globules and clove Eugenia caryophyllus on albino rats

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Shalaby S. , Magd El-Din M. , Abo-Donia S. , Mettwally M. , Attia Z.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2011

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tom 20

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nr 2

EN

The present work was planned to determine the median lethal doses (LD₅₀) and to evaluate the haematological and biochemical changes, and histopathological effects of the essential oils from eucalyptus Eucalyptus globules L. and clove Eugenia caryophyllus on liver and kidney of albino rats. The LD₅₀ was 2,334.4 and 3,597.5 mg/kg b.w. of eucalyptus and clove oils, respectively. Obtained data revealed that 1/10 LD₅₀ of both tested oils resulted in a significant increase in WBC counts and produced a significant decrease in haemoglobin concentration and platelets count at 5th and 10th doses, as well as RBC counts (-17.1 and -9.4% below normal level) at 10th dose. The activities of serum GOT and GPT enzymes were a significant increase at 5th and 10th doses in treated rats by both tested oils. While two essential oils had mild effect on kidney function, these oils produced a significant increase in creatinine and urea concentration at the 10th dose. Histopathological studies on liver and kidney revealed that both essential oils caused relatively moderate pathological changes in the liver as congestion of the blood vessels in the portal area associated with inflammatory infiltration. Also, two tested oils induced desquamation of the epithelial cells of the renal tubules.

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Water and nutrient inputs in rainfall into natural and managed forest ecosystems in south-eastern highlands of Ethiopia

72%

Ashagrie Y. , Zech W.

International Journal of Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology

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2010

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tom 10

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nr 2-4

EN

The input of rain water to the forest floor and the composition of rainfall and throughfall water were monitored between October 2001 and September 2002 in a natural and two plantation (Eucalyptus globulus and Cupressus lusitanica) forests at Munesa, southeastern highlands of Ethiopia. The proportions of throughfall to annual incident rainfall that passed through the different forest canopies were 53% under Cupressus and the natural forest and 82% under Eucalyptus. Annual nutrients deposition by rainfall varied from 0.08 kg ha-1 yr-1 for Mg to 3.79 kg ha-1 yr-1 for Na. Wash-off of materials deposited on the canopy surface and leaching of intracellular solutes from the canopy resulted in an enrichment of throughfall fluxes in K, Mg, Ca and Cl relative to rainfall and varied among forest types, being highest under natural and Eucalyptus forests and lowest under Cupressus. Sodium, NO3–N, NH4–N, SO4–S and PO4–P fluxes in throughfall were depleted relative to rainfall, but the magnitude of net depletion was different for the different elements; highest for Na (3.87 kg ha-1 yr-1) followed by NH4–N (2.85 kg ha-1 yr-1) and lowest for PO4–P (0.42 kg ha-1 yr-1). The amount of canopy uptake and leaching were generally low in the dry season and increased sharply towards the wet season.

7

Dynamics of dissolved nutrients in forest floor leachates: comparison of a natural forest ecosystem with monoculture tree species plantations in south-east Ethiopia

58%

Ashagrie Y. , Zech W.

International Journal of Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology

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2010

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tom 10

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nr 2-4

EN

The dynamics of nutrients in water passing through the forest floors of two plantation forests (Cupressus lusitanica and Eucalyptus globulus) and an adjacent natural forest were monitored over a one year period at Munesa, Ethiopia. The results showed that, in all forest types, after K, Ca and Cl were the most abundant nutrients leached from the forest floor to the mineral soil. The concentration of NO3–N in the natural forest was about 10 times higher than that of NH4–N, but 8 and 3 times higher than that of NH4–N under Eucalyptus and Cupressus, respectively. No significant differences in concentrations of most of the nutrients were observed among forest types, but magnesium and NO3–N were significantly higher under the natural forest and Eucalyptus than under Cupressus. Except for NH4–N, which was depleted in relation to throughfall in the natural forest, the concentrations of all other nutrients were enriched in litter leachate in relation to both rainfall and throughfall. However, with the exceptions of NO3–N in all forest types, Ca under Cupressus and PO4–P under Cupressus and Eucalyptus, all measured nutrient fluxes from the forest floor to the mineral soil decreased in relation to throughfall fluxes. Generally, the results show that despite the differences in tree species composition among the forest types the organic layer acted as a sink for most of the nutrients coming via throughfall.

8

Eukaliptus galkowy i jego wlasciwosci lecznicze

58%

Szczyglewska D.

Wiadomości Zielarskie

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1995

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tom 37

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nr 05

3-4

9

Effect of drought and re-watering on the metabolomic profile and antioxidant response of eucalyptus plants

58%

Pinto G. , Correia B. , Dias C. , Silva S. , Santos C. , Valledor L.

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

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2013

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tom 94

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nr 2

10

Involvement of carbohydrates and antioxidant enzymes in the oxidative balance during drought and recovery: the eucalyptus case

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Correia B. , Silva S. , Jesus C. , Valledor L. , Dias M. , Costa A. , Santos C. , Pinto G.

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

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2013

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tom 94

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nr 2

11

Wplyw GA3, BA i preparatu Chrysal Clear na pozbiorcza trwalosc pedow wybranych gatunkow eukaliptusa stosowanych na zielen cieta

58%

Koziara Z. , Glownia A.

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Ogrodnictwo

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2007

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tom 41

75-79

12

Surowce roślinne i związki naturalne stosowane w chorobach układu oddechowego

22%

Nowak G. , Nawrot J.

Herba Polonica

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2009

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tom 55

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nr 4

PL

Zasadność stosowania leków roślinnych w chorobach układu oddechowego wynika z tradycji i w wielu przypadkach dobrze udokumentowanego działania. W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano ich podział na leki hamujące odruch kaszlowy, działające do nich przeciwnie, tzn. wykrztuśnie, przedstawiono także surowce o silnym działaniu przeciwbakteryjnym i takie, które powodują efekt spazmolityczny w mięśniach gładkich dróg oddechowych.

EN

The relevance of herbal medicine in respiratory system diseases is a result of the traditional use and, in many cases, well-documented activity of plant raw materials. In the present work the pertinent medicaments are divided into the drugs inhibiting cough and the ones with the opposite, that is expectorant activity. There are also presented raw materials of strong antibacterial activity and those inducing spasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract.