Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Grzybowo pod Wrześnią : potężny gród wczesnopiastowski

100%

Kurnatowska Z.

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tom Vol. 16

56-58

EN

History of archaeological studies of the Early Medieval stronghold in Grzybowo, near Września in Central Great Poland has been presented and its role in the process of early Polish state formation has been discussed. The great size of the stronghold, its location in the settlement network of the Piast monarchy, the lack of open settlements in its vicinity, may suggest its special role, mainly as a military center.

2

An Early Medieval cemetery at Grodowice, in the Kazimierza Wielka district

100%

Kubica-Grygiel A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2014

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tom 66

359–384

EN

In the years 2005–2008 a major part of an early medieval cemetery at site 1 at Grodowice, Świętokrzyskie province, was discovered. The Grodowice necropolis is an example of a flat cemetery with 35 graves arranged in rows, where most of the deceased were buried in rectangular burial pits with rounded corners. In the majority of the burial pits there was no evidence to suggest the use of additional constructions within the graves. The deceased were usually buried with their heads to the west, prone on their backs, with their hands stretched along the corpse. The results of anthropological analysis indicate that the deceased buried in the cemetery were of various sex and age. The marginally diversified forms of ornaments and elements of costume, such as temple rings, finger-rings, beads and coins, commonly known from cemeteries in western Slavdom, were the predominant grave goods found with the deceased. The Grodowice necropolis was most probably in use between the second half or towards the end of the 10th century and 12th century. The cemetery probably ceased to function soon afterwards, as a result of the expansion of the parochial network that was recorded in the entire Wiślica provostry during the 12th century. It was accompanied by the construction of new churches whose surroundings started to be used for burying the dead.

3

Weryfikacja śladów użytkowania kościanych szydeł i stilusów – studium eksperymentalne

88%

Stelmasiak M.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2017

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tom 22

287-303

PL

Awls have been used for perforating various types of materials from the Paleolithic to the early medieval period, until they were replaced by their metal equivalents. Though the technology of the manufacture has changed, the form remained virtually the same, containing of a handle and a shaft. Stiluses are the component of the stationery set, which also consists of the wax tablets. The latter however, very rarely preserve to our times. Bone awls and stiluses are as well the common type of relics found on the early medieval sites. Recent studies were mainly oriented on their chronological and typological classification and on determining the place of their manufacture and the place of their use. Yet, there were no attempts of conducting a use wear analysis, which leads to the appropriate characteristic of these tools, previously obtained in a very generic way, mostly basing on their morphological features which is quite misleading, due to their overall similarity. That was an impulse to undertake research on that field. Conducted experiments and use-wear analysis resulted in obtaining an accessible way to distinguish bone awls from bone stiluses, which enabled authoress to apply this method on genuine artifacts from early medieval sites.

4

Wielkopolska krainą grodów : krajobraz kulturowy kolebki państwa polskiego w świetle nowych ustaleń chronologicznych

88%

Kara M. , Makohonienko M.

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tom Vol. 16

20-25

EN

Development of the Early Medieval stronghold settlements in Wielkopolska (Great Poland) connected with the process of Polish state formation has been outlined. The new established chronology of the strongholds based on dendrodates, showed their younger age than it was previously deduced from archaeological chronology. The stronghold architecture was the main feature of the medieval cultural landscape of the region. In the light of historical records, archaeological data and palaeobotanical reconstructions, the Early Medieval Great Poland was a land of strongholds and arable fields.

5

Okucia z wczesnośredniowiecznego grodu w Miliczu

75%

Kolenda J.

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nr 1-2

129-141

EN

Excavations of the early medieval stronghold at Milicz in Lower Silesia revealed, in a layer of burning dated from the end of the 10th to the mid 11th c., an extensive group of luxury items associated with ethnically foreign elites of the Piast state. Of particular interest is a set of objects made of non-ferrous metals, including gilded silver artifacts combining heart-shaped and palmette motifs in the decoration. The fittings must have decorated an ornamental belt, horse harness or bag. The assortment and execution of objects from this set, which is of considerable value from a Lower Silesian perspective, can be referred to artifacts known from the great centers of the Piast domain, such as Gniezno and Lednica; it thus highlights the position held by Milicz and its importance in the contemporary state.

6

Ekologia historyczna miasta : uwarunkowania środowiskowe i podstawy gospodarcze wczesnomiejskiego zespołu osadniczego na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu

63%

Makohonienko M. , Makowiecki D. , Koszałka J. , Kara M.

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tom Vol. 16

26-31

EN

Environmental conditions, animal and plant economy of the Early Medieval stronghold complex at Ostrów Tumski - and island on Warta river - have been discussed. The stronghold complex with the nearby open settlements, its role as a center of administration, church, and trade center have been considered as the early urban type of settlement. It finally developed into main economic and cultural center of western Poland - Poznań city.

7

Rozwój krajobrazu kulturowego w otoczeniu jeziora Lednica na Wysoczyźnie Gnieźnieńskiej

63%

Makohonienko M. , Makowiecki D.

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tom Vol. 16

32-38

EN

The paper presents development of cultural landscape in Central Great Poland, in the Ostrów Lednicki settlement complex during the Early Medieval times in the light of vegetation history and faunal records. The destruction of hornbeam forests The differences in vegetation cover between areas of moraine upland and outwash plains was demonstrated. Archaeozoological studies showed the dominant role of pig and cattle in the Early Medieval animal economy. Relatively high representation of hare remains among wild animals, corresponds with palaeobotanical data and confirms the dominance of open, cultural landscape

8

Grób z wagą szalkową z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Bodzi pod Włocławkiem

51%

Kara M.

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nr 1-2

143-162

EN

The author presents the results of a study of a grave (presumed cenotaph) from the early 11th c., discovered in the early medieval cemetery in Bodzia in the eastern Kuyavia region of Poland. The grave, which is unique not only from the perspective of the cemetery in question, contained among others an incomplete, disassembled folding balance for weighing precious metals. The elements of this balance were deposited in two separate clusters inside a box coffin. A comparative analysis of the object has placed it within the sphere of funerary practices of a secular elite inhabiting the Baltic zone in the 10th–11th c., particularly the Scandinavians, Rus’ and Finno-Ugric peoples and Prussians. Folding balance from burial contexts, found in a similarly incomplete and disassembled state as in Bodzia, are known from Finland, from cemeteries dated to the 11th c.