Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

OF DEPARTURE IN CONTEMPORARY THEATRE STUDIES, THE FIRST STEP IN QUEST OF SLOVAK ECO-DRAMATURGY

100%

Juráni M.

Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)

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2019

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tom 67

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nr 3

224 - 239

EN

The paper focuses on the mapping out of the current eco-critical discourse in drama and theatre. The theoretical approach examines models, productions, and various forms of performance with regard to the reflection on the impact of human activity on the environment. Current approaches make it possible. Inter alia, to give prominence to works dealing with the relationship between man and his natural environment which, until recently, have been overlook. There are various methods to analyse a work through ecological narrative, yet, there are simple tools that facilitate this work. Among these tools is the questionnaire of the American theatrologist Theresa J. May entitled Some Green Questions to Ask a Play. This theoretical tool was employed in the analysis of the play Margaret zo zámku [Margaret from the Castle] by the Slovak playwright Štefan Králik. One of his last plays, which have not resonated particularly well with the critique, seems to be a key contribution to the Slovak so-called eco-dramaturgy. At the same time, the study raises the question of the perception of ecologically committed plays originating in the Eastern Bloc countries and burdened with the ideology of their time. This is a specific situation that the eco-critically oriented researchers in Western countries have not been confronted with, and at the same time, it poses a challenge to the whole Eastern ecocriticism.

2

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF METHODS TO ASSESS THE ECONOMIC DAMAGE (Teoreticheskii analiz metodov otsenki ekonomicheskogo uscherba)

100%

Lapenko A. A.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2010

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tom 2 (46)

145-150

EN

It is analyzed the most well-known methods that are used in assessing the economic damage from environmental degradation. It is also found that the currently existing methods have many shortcomings that require improvement and development of new approaches.

3

Plant biotechnology and environment ? possibilities, benefits and potential risk

100%

Nadolczyk-Orczyk A. , Nadolska-Orczyk A.

Biotechnologia

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2002

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nr 4

227-238

EN

Plant biotechnology is the key to solve most of the problems of modern agriculture. Today, genetically modified plants are planted on half of the acres of USA and it is expected that in 2030 most of cultivars will be transgenic. On the other hand, this technology has raised public?s fears. This article presents the possibilities of applying biotechnology to environmentally safe agriculture. It also discusses the potential risk and benefits of releasing the GMO into the environment.

4

Zintegrowane systemy zarzadzania. Zalety i wady oraz trudnosci i porady podczas wdrazania

100%

Wysokinska-Senkus A. , Wyrebek H.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2011

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nr 3(21)

127-133

EN

Nowadays, organisations are constantly looking for methods to improve their efficiency and to guarantee them a competitive advantage, sustainable profitable growth and ability to survive in a turbulent environment. An increasing popularity of implementation of certified management systems has been noticed. The most often integrated management system are eg. ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 18001. The paper presents the conditions for the implementation of an integrated management system (IMS), the characteristics of the most integrated management systems, the advantages and disadvantages of integration and the difficulties in the implementation of IMS and recommendations regarding the effectiveness of the integration of IMS.

5

GENETIC AND ENVIROMENTAL INFLUENCES ON ALCOHOL ADDICTION PATHOGENESIS (Genetyczne i srodowiskowe uwarunkowania zespolu zaleznosci alkoholowej, ZZA)

100%

Jerzy S. , Samochowiec Agnieszka.

Psychologia-Etologia-Genetyka

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2008

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tom 18

7-22

EN

The familial occurence of alcoholism has been known for many years. Approximatly 50-60% of individual differences in risk for alcoholism is genetic, and this proportion is approximately equal in man and woman. The goal of this article is to review the current status in the search for 'candidate genes' for alcohol dependence. There are three basic approaches to identifying important genes. First, one can target genes based on their presumed importance in influencing alcohol sensitivity. The targeted gene can be overexpressed, underexpressed, or disrupted to the extent that its functionis ablated (a gene knock-out). Second, one can seek genes that are identified as important because they are differentially expressed. Third, one can seek variations in the sequence of genes that are associated with alcohol sensitivity. The first approach can only be attempted using genetic animal models. Each approach will be reviewed, with an emphasis on the second and third. The examples of statistical measures will be present, the differences between family designed studies and association studies in compare to unrelated healthy volunteers will be discussed.

6

How high can Hungary's sustainable growth rate be? II. Problems of sustainable economic growth at the time of the change of system

100%

Erdos T.

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nr 6

530-559

EN

The investment demand of the economic growth rate in Hungary is a starting point for estimating growth potential. Data for 1991-2001 as such suggest a sustainable growth rate of about 4.5 per cent. The realistically expectable rate will be much lower, as it is essential to modernize the infrastructure and alter the agricultural structure, while increasing environmental investment and overhauling education and the health service. Future contributions from foreign funds will be smaller than they were in the second half of the 1990s. The proportion of net savings by households will also ease. A fall in the calculable macro-level efficiency of investment will coincide with a reduction in the funds available for investment. These factors may be offset only partly by the resource-increasing and efficiency-improving effects of EU accession, so that the longer-term, sustainable growth rate can hardly exceed 3.0-3.5 per cent. Even that will be attainable only if the post-accession advantages provided by the EU are well utilized, if reforms are carried out in the great distribution systems and the growth is investment and export-led. Catching up with the EU average will take much longer than politicians had hoped, but the 3.0-3.5 per cent growth still counts as fast, although it will only be attained if unhampered by disputes over domestic political power.

7

SOME CRITICAL REFLECTIONS ON BERLEANTIAN CRITIQUE OF KANTIAN AESTHETICS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECO-AESTHETICS

100%

Xiangzhan C.

ESPES

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2017

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tom 6

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nr 2

30 – 39

EN

In order to develop environmental aesthetics, Berleant takes environment as an aesthetic paradigm. His understanding of the nature of environment decides the nature of his aesthetics of engagement, which emphasizes experiential continuity and rejects the separation between subject and object. Based on these ideas, he criticizes Kant’s core idea of disinterestedness in his series of books. Berleant’s environmental aesthetics has a significant impact on eco-aesthetics in China. However, Berleant’s criticism of Kant’s core idea of disinterestedness is a misunderstanding and his conception of environment is not fundamentally sound. The future of eco-aesthetics is taking ecosystem not environment as a new aesthetic paradigm.

8

VALUES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE VS. GLOBAL PROBLEMS AND THREATS

100%

Huba M.

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nr 7

520-532

EN

The submitted study tries to map the recent developments of values compatible with the sustainable way of living problematic from both Czech, Slovak and thinkers from abroad perspectives in the wider framework of relevant international activities. Values compatible with a sustainable way of living are a set of values, the implementation of which promote the shift towards sustainable future. These values are not completely new. Just the opposite. They create the core of the common heritage of humankind, since the oldest religious cultures. The majority of political and intellectual leaders around the world acknowledge concept of sustainable development/sustainable living as the most important tool for protecting the biosphere and for securing reasonable development for the future.

9

Ekonomia w służbie zrównoważonego rozwoju

100%

Ganowicz-Bączyk A.

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nr 1

29-45

EN

The main branch of traditional economics used to focus on economic and social development, and on increasing profits. This led to disregard for the scantiness of natural resources and their renewal. This article looks at the criticism of traditional economic theory by the proponents of the economics of sustainable development, most notable amongst them being the theoretician, Holger Rogall. The notion and crucial principles of the economics of sustainable development are also discussed. The proposed new paradigm in economics is strong sustainability. The theory put forward is strictly related to the idea of sustainable development and the rules of inter- and intragenerational justice and responsibility in the meaning of environmental ethics.

10

REFLEXIE KVALITY ŽIVOTNÉHO PROSTREDIA, EMOCIONÁLNEHO NALADENIA A KULTÚRY SOCIÁLNEHO PROSTREDIA RESPONDENTOV EQLS 2012 AKO PREDIKTORY POSÚDENIA RIZIKA OHROZENIA KRIMINÁLNYMI ČINMI

100%

Výrost J.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2014

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tom 17

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nr 1

-

EN

Regression analyses of EQLS 2012 data confirmed that the risk evaluation is determined by many factors. On the basis of results gained it is possible to conclude, that the most important predictor of person’s perceived risk from crime, violence or vandalism in the immediate neighbourhood is predicated on other perceived problems with the quality of environment in the area where they live. Precision of the prediction is higher, when the individual at the same time perceives social exclusion, evaluates the quality of his/her housing negatively, or if in comparison with others judges financial situation of his/her household as worse, and when they see his/her life perspective negatively (life satisfaction, happiness, well-being). Lastly, the effect of prediction supplement the group of variables, which we described as an examination of personal prosperity (tightness, subjective health, mood) and its social context (trust to people, institutions, perceived tension between social groups in society).

11

Vyznachennia ekoloho-ekonomichnoi dotsilnosti podalshoho rozroblennia rodovyshch korysnykh kopalyn

100%

Semenikhina V. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2011

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tom 4 (54)

224-229

EN

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological basis of the complex evaluation of further mineral deposits development appropriateness taking into consideration mining enterprises and with obligatory compliance of the environmental requirements and rational use of nature resources.

12

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC METHODS OF A REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNMENT (Ekologo-ekonomicheskie metody regionalnogo upravleniya okruzhayuschei sredoi)

100%

Savon D. U. , Safronov A. E.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2010

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tom 1 (45)

23-31

EN

In article actual problems of a regional environmental government by means of ecologic-economic methods of regulation are analyzed. Perspective approaches to ecologization of economic-industrial sphere in the Russian locales in the conditions of an sustainable economy development are offered.

13

KAŽDODENNOSŤ VIDIECKEJ ŠKOLY – NA PRÍKLADE LOKALITY LIPTOVSKÁ TEPLIČKA V ROKOCH 1945 – 1956

100%

Jágerová M.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

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2016

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tom 20

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nr 1

262 – 281

EN

Following paper presents the ethnological aspects concerning the everyday life and functioning of rural schools on example of Liptovská Teplička (distr. Poprad). The school is perceived not only as an important institution providing educational functions, but also as a significant factor intervening in everyday life and culture of pupils, their families and the whole rural community. The author focuses on reflection of some selected moments from everyday school life during a post-war period in Czechoslovakia when the new socio-political system was established (1945 – 1956). The main sources of the article are local school chronicles, partly supplemented by qualitative data obtained through ethnological field research in this village.

14

SMALLOER STATE - A REFORM FAILED? ASSESSMENT REPORT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITIES IN HUNGARY

100%

Javor B. , Nemeth K.

Tarsadalomkutatas (Social Science Research)

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2007

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tom 25

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nr 4

487-511

EN

The authors studied the performance of the Hungarian environmental authorities during its transformation period between 2003 and 2006. The effects of the changes and the parallel staff cuts were estimated through official data demands and interviews. The correspondence to the legal obligations in the publicity of information of public interest was also evaluated. According to our results, the Hungarian environmental institutions were underfinanced even before the reforms and needed considerable reinforcement. The structural transformation was unavoidable because of the EU's expectations and its conception could be successful. However, being unfinished, it resulted in an unclear structure of the authorities what made co-operation problematic for the official bodies. There is a lack of field knowledge and field presence of the authorities; its conditions were not ensured in the new system. Instead of being reinforced, staff cuts and a considerable reduction of financial resources were carried out at the authorities. As a result the level of their work decreased in the period studied, authorization became more and more permissive, controls and punitive sanctions got scarcer. Some areas (e.g. nature conservation) can represent their interest decreasingly in the new model. During the reforms there was no widespread monitoring and the ex post evaluation of the reforms by the government is totally missing. Also producing data for such an evaluation by the authorities could be problematic, because their reports are not made in a consistent structure and are incomparable. The same is the situation in the case of the publicity of the information of public interest, where correspondence to the legal obligations (e.g. Act on electronic publicity) is weak. Altogether, the authors propose the reinforcement of the financial and human resources, to clearly transfer all the authority functions to the new environmental authorities and to create a situation in the publicity of the information of public interest that meets the legal requirements.

15

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE (Oddzialywanie rolnictwa na srodowisko naturalne)

100%

Kagan A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2011

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nr 3(328)

99-115

EN

The paper presents the potential factors that could contribute to an improvement or deterioration in the environmental impact of agriculture. The analysis of the relevant forecasts and predictions allowed for confirming the hypotheses stating that only the changes in production technologies and techniques can actually reduce the pressure of agriculture on the environment. The expected aggravation of climate conditions of agricultural activity on the global scale coupled with an increase in the population size and demand for food should provide a stimulus to changes of an innovative character. Yet, the future demand for food cannot be satisfied solely through developing and employing the most efficient methods of production - the protection of natural capital is necessary as well. Hence, there is a need for seeking new, 'green' solutions that will be aimed at implementing and disseminating environment-friendly food production systems. In order to improve the use of natural capital, changes in the level of environmental awareness need to take place on the part of both producers and final consumers (households), and - in consequence - co-operators, suppliers and recipients or even States. These are the entities that determine the importance and place of environmental protection in the hierarchy of major strategic objectives pursued by agricultural holdings.

16

ENVIRONMENT AND ITS ONTOLOGICAL STATUS

100%

Italia S.

Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu

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2016

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tom 23

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nr 4

488 – 502

EN

Is reality a ‘Ready-Made World’ or an entity constructed by individuals and social activity? The concept of the environment seems to be the boundary that clearly shows how we can simultaneously adhere to our apparently contradictory intuitions— that is, those about the external and autonomous features of reality independent of human intervention, and those about its undeniably constructed character. The environment, then, seems to be a concept that shows how non-epistemic and epistemic notions of reality (i.e. respectively seeing reality as independent from and dependent on us) can be understood cohesively.

17

Udoskonalennia ekoloho-ekonomichnykh instrumentiv stymuliuvannia staloho rozvytku na osnovi systemy platnosti pryrodokorystuvannia

100%

Rui L. , Kubatko O. M.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2011

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tom 1 (51)

47-53

EN

It is proposed methodological and practical approaches to the stimulation of regional SD implementation. Author proposed to decrease income taxes and compensate them through the increase of ecological taxes. It was expected that smaller income taxes and larger pollution payments would stimulate usage of recourse saving equipment and positively influence on regional economic growth. The research showed that 3% income tax decrease would require the 5-6 times increase in pollution payments.

18

Zrównoważony znaczy bezpieczny

100%

Konstańczak S.

Archeus. Studia z bioetyki i antropologii filozoficznej

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2013

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tom 14

55-66

EN

The author shows in his article that hopes related to globalization, which were also supposed to overcome the results of ecological crisis, have not come true. Such status quo is connected with the fact that nowadays the man has biggest inﬂuence on functioning of the world ecosystem, the man who exists in two environments simultaneously: social and cultural ones. According to the author all crisis phenomena have a global range, and what is more they consist of both environments in which the man functions. Therefore, every crisis, ecological one included, is severely felt, especially by people. Human communities were able to function in any environment, if they could accept and realize a form of the rule of sustainable development, which included functioning of anthroposphere and biosphere at the same time. Communities which were not able to do this were collapsing and even disappeared. Concluding, the author claims that also now there exists such a requirement, and thus the rule of sustainable development, propagated nowadays, is a consequence of historical experience of our species and the best way to provide optimum conditions of development for both humanity and natural environment.

19

KDYŽ JE FILOSOFIE AKTUÁLNÍ

100%

Horyna B.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2019

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tom 74

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nr 4

334 – 342

EN

The essay describes the various opportunities when to use the world timeliness. It understands topicality as an attribute that has arbitrary interpretation and is used with arbitrary meaning. He asks what factual reasons philosophy has if it is called actual. The main link is the devastation of the natural environment, which brings enormous and risky environmental consequences.

20

THE NATURE OF INDIVIDUAL TEMPERAMENTAL TRAITS IN ADOLESCENCE

100%

Malykh S. B. , Gindina E. D. , Nadyseva V. V.

Psychologia-Etologia-Genetyka

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2005

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tom 11

65-89

EN

This study, which is part of a Moscow longitudinal twin project, aims to explore genetic and environmental contributions to inter-individual variability of temperamental traits in adolescence on the basis of a Russian sample. 85 monozygotic (MZ) and 64 same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs aged 12 to 14 completed the children's version of the Rusalov Structure of Temperament Questionnaire (C-STQ). The results of model-fitting analyses indicate considerable hereditary determination of individual differences in 3 out of the 8 C-STQ dimensions - Social tempo, Object-related emotional sensitivity, and Social emotional sensitivity. Non-shared environmental effects explained the rest of the total variance in these dimensions. Individual differences in the remaining STQ dimensions were due to environmental factors.