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OSÍDLENIE HORNÉHO PONITRIA V ENEOLITE

100%

Švihurová M.

2014

nr 56

5 - 22

The paper sums up the present knowledge on settlement strategy of Eneolithic in the region of the Upper Nitra basin. It deals with the questions concerning settlements and with the relationship of settlement towards selected elements of natural environment (elevation above sea level, super elevation of terrain in the surroundings of the settlement, sloping of hillside and its exposition towards cardinal points, relation with soil types and the distance from nearest water source). This region was important in the past because it was an important communication line between the Ponitrie eventually Pohronie and Turiec, which is proven by numerous archaeological finds. The importance of the region was increased also by the presence of copper ore and by rich primary supplies for production of chipped stone industry.

STARŠÍ HORIZONT BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY NA PRÍKLADE NÁLEZOV Z FINTÍC (OK R. PREŠOV)

75%

Horváthová E. , Šimčík P.

tom 71

nr 1

17 – 34

The Eneolithic finds from the village of Fintice in Eastern Slovakia represent relics close to the early settlement horizon of the Baden culture (BaC). Based on the analysis of the typological-chronological features of pottery as well as the results of absolute radiocarbon analyses, in the north-eastern peripheral zone of the Baden culture complex (BaCC) in the Carpathian basin, they can be incorporated in the finds dated to the turn of stages Baden I/II or in the unidentified phase of stage Baden II. This still unspecified and very little known settlement horizon has been recognized only at several sites in the geographical area of Eastern Slovakia – in the Košická kotlina basin, in Lower Šariš and Lower Zemplín regions.

MĚDĚNÉ ARTEFAKTY Z ENEOLITU A STARŠÍ DOBY BRONZOVÉ Z UHERSKOHRADIŠŤSKA. ARCHEOLOGICKÁ ANALÝZA A ANALÝZY PRVKOVÉHO SLOŽENÍ

75%

Menoušková D. , Fikrle M.

nr 1

1 – 18

The article reflects the ongoing cooperation of the Moravian Slovak Museum in Uherské Hradiště with Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS in Řež by Prague. This time the analysis focused on older collection fund, to which we have only a few reports of finding circumstances. The presented text thus briefly introduces preserved foundations from Velehrad-Dolní Rákoš (depot of tiles and daggers of the type Malé Leváre), from Uherské Hradiště-Sady (graves of the Chłopice-Veselé culture), from Ostrožská Nová Ves (grave findings of Early Bronze Age from multiple places) and from Kunovice (the grave of the Early Bronze Age). These are supplemented by the results of analysis of copper artefacts. Two analytical methods were used for elemental analysis of the samples – X-Ray fluorescence analysis and neutron activation analysis. Both analytical methods were used when the current state of artefact allowed taking subsample for NAA. Unfortunately the state of historical artefacts doesn’t allow giving representative sampling for NAA. The long-term aim of the interdisciplinary cooperation between historians and natural scientists is more detailed knowledge about artefacts (metals in this case) which can lead to better specification of the historical period of artefact origins. Ideally, the hypothesis of the origin of the used raw materials can be confirmed or refuted.