It is analyzed the most well-known methods that are used in assessing the economic damage from environmental degradation. It is also found that the currently existing methods have many shortcomings that require improvement and development of new approaches.
The current problems of water supply in Ukraine are analyzed in the paper. The main attention is paid to the problems of providing the population with quality drinking water. The measures which will promote improving of the socio-economic conditions of water supply, are proposed, as well as the possible ways of compensation the economic damage to the population caused by unsafe drinking water supply, are identified.
The article considers the influence of railway transport on the environment. The ways to reduce ecodestructive load of transport on the environment are presented. Necessity of the transition the railway transport to electric power is grounded. A procedure for calculating the economic damage from the impact of rail transport on the environment is suggested. The necessity of adding the new parameter is specified to take into account the locomotives moving regime at different capacities, which affects the mass of emissions.
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