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EN
The paper focuses on the mapping out of the current eco-critical discourse in drama and theatre. The theoretical approach examines models, productions, and various forms of performance with regard to the reflection on the impact of human activity on the environment. Current approaches make it possible. Inter alia, to give prominence to works dealing with the relationship between man and his natural environment which, until recently, have been overlook. There are various methods to analyse a work through ecological narrative, yet, there are simple tools that facilitate this work. Among these tools is the questionnaire of the American theatrologist Theresa J. May entitled Some Green Questions to Ask a Play. This theoretical tool was employed in the analysis of the play Margaret zo zámku [Margaret from the Castle] by the Slovak playwright Štefan Králik. One of his last plays, which have not resonated particularly well with the critique, seems to be a key contribution to the Slovak so-called eco-dramaturgy. At the same time, the study raises the question of the perception of ecologically committed plays originating in the Eastern Bloc countries and burdened with the ideology of their time. This is a specific situation that the eco-critically oriented researchers in Western countries have not been confronted with, and at the same time, it poses a challenge to the whole Eastern ecocriticism.
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nr 2
55-62
EN
One of the elements of effectively implementing environmental policies in rural areas in Poland is the smooth functioning of public administrative bodies. Within the administrative system, what is most important here are paying agencies, which are based on national and European-Union standards, and support the development of organic farming and environmental education. The scope of the activities of these agencies largely contributes to the growth of environmental awareness in Poland’s rural areas.
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nr 38
41-60
EN
The paper presents etnographic research results in Russia in 2008 in Altai Krai and in 2010 in its European part. The author observed the popularity of the new social movement - the Ringing Cedars of Russia. Its formation was inspired through The Ringing Cedars Series. The author - Vladimir Megré chronicles his meetings with Anastasia, a mysteriously powerful woman in Siberian taiga. She led Megré into a world of cosmic consciousness. She is able to solve even most complex social, health and environmental problems. The author refers to the old Russian, spiritual tradition, this is the institution of starets influenced by Greek monasticism. It's related to the deep-rooted tradition of Russian apocalyptic and messianic elements, the idea of Russia's great mission as the Holy Russia, and then the idea of Moscow - Third Rome. Anastasia is presented as an allien, too. She came from another planet by some space vehicle in order to render to people the saving massage. Anastasia's teaching is focused mostly on ecology which is strictly connected with feminism. A recurring theme throughout all of the books is creating 'Kin's Domain,' or 'Space of Love,' that is a hectare of family-land which is developed into a self-sustaining type of mini food-farms. The series inspired many readers worldwide to cast away their old lifestyles in pursuit of a purer existence. These developments are commonly undertaken as part of an eco-village and celebrate freedom from the unnatural pressures and stresses of modern life. The aim is also a reconstruction of Slavic tradition (holidays, customs and habits).
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tom 20
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nr 1-2
155 – 164
EN
The aim of this paper is to highlight the ecological basis of traditional culture and handicraft production, based on the relationship man environment. The natural environment as a source of raw materials for the production of the material belongs to the basic determinant of the way of life. In the theoretical part we start from the ecologically based scientific theories. The empirical part emphasize applied plane of the handicraft production in the culture creating connections. In this context it can be considered as one of the elements of the social cultural identification. In this paper the current revitalization process of the traditional manufacturing forms is based on relationship changes of the man to the nature. Revitalization of the traditional manufacturing elements itself is considered by societies as one of the significant forms of cultural identification in contemporary multi-ethnical and multicultural society.
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nr 1
27-38
EN
The structure, dynamics and chlorophyll a content of lithoreophilous communities of Cyanobacteria and algae in two periodically drying sectors of the stream: in its upper (alpine ), and middle part (forest) zones were investigated. In both sectors the diversity of species was low. After snow melt, in the upper part, the stones were successively colonized by Cyanobacteria (with Chamaesiphon polonicus (Rostafinski.) Hansgirg prevailing), and green alga Klebsormidium rivulare (Kutz.) Starmach, finally obtaining stable and abundant communities. In the middle part of the stream, a spring explosion of Klebsormidium rivulare and species from the Chlorococcales group was observed. They developed temporary, since they disappeared after the June spate. Later this area was colonised mainly by Homoeothrix janthina (Bornet et Flahault) Starmach, Hydrurus foetidus (Villars) Trevisan, and diatoms, coming from a neighbouring non drying part of the stream. The chlorophyll a content in both sectors was low (2 - 55.8 mg m ?2) .
EN
The article systemizes ecological problems of Tadjik Republic, analyzes the system of Tadjik aluminium company ecological policy and suggests recommendations for the use of economic instruments for solving ecological problems of the Republic.
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nr 3
1-152
EN
This is the first sociological study of development of organic farming in Poland, based on interprative paradigm and methodology of grounded theory. The basis of the study form 27 narrative and unstructured interviews with organic farmers from many regions of Poland, direct observation and content analysis of publications on organic farming. The central question is about the essence of organic farming. Is it a profession like any other or a social movement? What are the distinctive factors that can help in differantiating an organic farmer from the 'conventional' one? What factors form the social world of organic farming, what kind of arenas of disputes emerge?
EN
The separate aspects of ecological safety of Ukraine are considered in this article. By one of urgent and problems questions imperfection of current legislation, and also no realization of package of ecological reforms, is certain in the field of guard of environment, low level of control after an ecological situation, in investigation what serious ecological and demographic problems are in the state. Authors offer the certain ways of improvement of the ecological checking system.
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