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3 Special Matrices

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Determinant evaluations for binary circulant matrices

100%

Kravvaritis C.

nr 1

Determinant formulas for special binary circulant matrices are derived and a new open problem regarding the possible determinant values of these specific circulant matrices is stated. The ideas used for the proofs can be utilized to obtain more determinant formulas for other binary circulant matrices, too. The superiority of the proposed approach over the standard method for calculating the determinant of a general circulant matrix is demonstrated.

On characteristic and permanent polynomials of a matrix

70%

Singh R. , Bapat R. B.

nr 1

97-112

There is a digraph corresponding to every square matrix over ℂ. We generate a recurrence relation using the Laplace expansion to calculate the characteristic and the permanent polynomials of a square matrix. Solving this recurrence relation, we found that the characteristic and the permanent polynomials can be calculated in terms of the characteristic and the permanent polynomials of some specific induced subdigraphs of blocks in the digraph, respectively. Interestingly, these induced subdigraphs are vertex-disjoint and they partition the digraph. Similar to the characteristic and the permanent polynomials; the determinant and the permanent can also be calculated. Therefore, this article provides a combinatorial meaning of these useful quantities of the matrix theory. We conclude this article with a number of open problems which may be attempted for further research in this direction.

Immanant Conversion on Symmetric Matrices

60%

Purificação Coelho M. , Duffner M. A. , Guterman A. E.

nr 1

Letr Σn(C) denote the space of all n χ n symmetric matrices over the complex field C. The main objective of this paper is to prove that the maps Φ : Σn(C) -> Σn (C) satisfying for any fixed irre- ducible characters X, X' -SC the condition dx(A +aB) = dχ·(Φ(Α ) + αΦ(Β)) for all matrices A,В ε Σ„(С) and all scalars a ε C are automatically linear and bijective. As a corollary of the above result we characterize all such maps Φ acting on ΣИ(С).