Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Corded ware, Fatyanovo and Abashevo culture sites on the flood-plain of the Moskva River

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Krenke N. , Erschov I. , Erschova E. , Lazukin A.

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tom 65

415–426

EN

This article presents new evidence from excavations in the Moskva river valley, where Early Bronze Age sites have been found under alluvial sediments on the flood plain. The finds were identified to the Corded Ware, Fatyanovo and Abashevo cultures. Radiocarbon dates and stratigraphy demonstrate that these sites developed from the middle to the end of the 3rd millennium BC. Analysis of pollen identified ancient fields and provided a general picture of the proportion of wild and culture landscapes

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Considerations on the state of the research on the Corded Ware culture in southeastern Poland and needs of studies on social structures of its communities

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Machnik J.

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nr 40

33-72

EN

In the paper the finds of the Corded Ware culture cemeteries on the Sokal Perch and the Kańczuga Upland are discussed. Data obtained during the excavations there can be used in studies social structure of various groups of the culture in question. Detailed analyses of assemblages from graves of the Corded Ware culture on territories between the Vistula, Bug, and Dniester Rivers indicate the existence of various relations between people from different regions but also those living on the same area. However, the question of the character of these relations remains open.

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Dietary Reconstruction at Bronocice and Corded Ware sites in southeastern Poland by Quantitative Analysis of Trace Element Component

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Kamphaus B. , Kruk J. , Milisauskas S. , Price T. D.

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tom 65

131-143

EN

Statistical analysis was performed on several trace element attributes found in human skeletal remains from Bronocice, Łękawa, Samborzec, Słonowice, Szarbia and Wójeczka. The Bronocice data comes from four cultures: Funnel Beaker, Lublin-Volhynian, Funnel Beaker-Baden and Corded Ware, thus it represents the largest sample of data for this analysis. The samples from other sites are from Corded Ware culture. One Bronze Age sample comes from Słonowice. The samples were analyzed in the Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison by T. Douglas Price. The objective of this study is to determine the dietary practices of Neolithic populations in southeastern Poland and if the diets of these cultures varied through time

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The provenance of serpentinite tools in the Corded Ware culture of Moravia (Czech Republic)

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Frýbová P. , Gadas P. , Přichystal A. , Všianský D. , Hadacz R. , Hlavsa P.

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tom Vol. 62, No. 3

563--578

EN

This paper constrains the provenance of polished tools used in the Corded Ware culture (CWC) in Moravia. Based on optical microscopy, Přichystal and Šebela (1992) suggested the source for the CWC battle-axes would be the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif in Lower Silesia (Poland). The present study examines 14 serpentinite tools from archaeological sites of Central Moravia. We have located the origin of the tools' raw material by applying detailed petrographic, geochemical and petrophysical methods, as well as comparisons with data from probable serpentinite sources. Possible sources are adjacent to the Sowie Góry Block (mainly the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif) and within other areas in Central Europe (Penninic Bernstein Window, Western Lugicum and the eastern part of the Moldanubicum). Its most probable source is the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif, which is a part of the Ślęża ophiolite. The tools resemble the raw material source in several ways: firstly in magnetic susceptibility, with an average value of~40 x 10-3 SI; secondly, in the light yellowish-green patched patinated surface and very strong serpentinisation with almost no primary mineral relics; and lastly, in the occurrence of pseudomorphs filled with opaque minerals, and also parts with magnesite aggregates, which are quite rare. The main common feature is the presence of large primary zoned spinels, with Cr- and Al-rich cores and Fe-rich rims. The conclusions are supported by the results of bulk-rock chemical analysis, both the raw material from Lower Silesia and the tools being Mg-rich. In addition, the shape of some Moravian battle-axes (from Prusinovice) corresponds to the Ślęża type that is believed to be characteristic of Lower Silesia. The estimated distance of transport from the source area in Gogołów-Jordanów Massif to the archaeological sites in Central Moravia is >260 km.

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Dispersion of siliceous raw materials for the production of axes on the Corded Wareculture sites in the Carpathian basins of the Vistula, Dniester and Tisza Rivers,

86%

Jarosz P.

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tom LII

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Grave of the Corded Ware culture from Węgrzce, Kraków District

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Nowak M. , Musiał-Łaczek B. , Włodarczak P.

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2020

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tom nr 88

63--78

EN

Grave 3/2016 from site 3 in Węgrzce, Comm. Zielonki, Kraków District was discovered during archaeological excavations preceding construction of a detached house. This was a niche grave, holding two burials: a male aged 38–47 years, and a child 4–5 years old. The recorded funeral rite is characteristic of a cluster of Corded Ware culture cemeteries on the lower Dłubnia River, near Kraków. A vessel recovered from the grave reveals local features characteristic of that cluster. One radiocarbon age determination was obtained for the burial, pointing to ca. 2470–2350 BC as the most likely range. Thus, the grave links with the younger phase of the Final Eneolithic in Lesser Poland.

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Ślady osadnictwa z epoki kamienia i wczesnego średniowiecza oraz odkrycia z okresu nowożytnego na stanowisku nr 12 w Kędzierzynie, gm. Sianów, pow. koszaliński

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Kamyszek L. , Żygadło L.

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tom 16

9-35

EN

Excavation research was conducted in 2015–2017 on multicultural site No. 12 at Kędzierzyn, Koszalin district. Majority of the finds are associated with the settlement of the Pomeranian culture. This article, however, presents other material connected with the Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement represented by the Corded Ware groups as well as the Early Middle Ages and early modern period.