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1

KATOLICKIE STOWARZYSZENIE MŁODZIEŻY W SZADKU W LATACH 1934–1939

100%

Stefańska D.

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nr 15

205-223

EN

The Catholic Youth Association in Szadek was established in 1934, after reorganisation of the Polish Youth Association, which had existed earlier. It carried out religious and social work within the framework of the Catholic Action. The patron of the Association in Szadek in 1934–1939 was the parish priest Rev. Edward Lidtke, and its church assistants were Rev. Stefan Filisiak (1934–1936) and Rev. Bernard Głoskowski (1936–1939). The Szadek troops of male and female youth together with troops in Małyń, Zygry, Zadzim and Korczew formed the Szadek section of the Sieradz branch, which was part of the Włocławek diocese Association. The aim of this organization was to bring up young people in the spirit of the Catholic faith and patriotism. The forms of such education included recollections, “social” days, congresses, conventions, sports competitions and pilgrimages. The events that Szadek youth participated in were, among others, the Eucharistic Congress of the Sieradz Region in Sieradz (1934), district rallies and sporting events (in Zduńska Wola, Sieradz and Złoczew), diocese jamborees (in Charłupia Mała and Włocławek), and a nationwide rally in Częstochowa (1938). The Catholic Association in Szadek did not resume activity after 1945.

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Towards Catholic Action in pre-war Poland. Creating new one on traditional bases

63%

Zatyka M.

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tom 16

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nr 3

EN

The reactivation of the Catholic Action (CA) in Poland, which ended its activity in 1939, would have not been possible without the pre-war structures of this secular Catholic organization. Although the break in the existence of this organization in Poland lasted nearly 60 years, but the old form of activity, program and many of its works encouraged the Polish Church, by the initiative of John Paul II, to revive this entity. This article outlines the ideological basis for the creation of the first Catholic Action in the world. Its main organizational forms are also presented in the article, and at the same time, the similarity between the pre-war structures of CA in Poland and their Italian prototype. The last part of the paper outlines the process of creating pre-war structures of the Catholic Action in Poland, its legal basis and areas of activity. Althaough after the Second Vatican Council, there was another perception of the laity in the world, and its role in the Church increased, but the pre-war Catholic Action became a basis for creating a new organization in Poland. The reactivated Polish CA took on a rather traditional model, preserving the institution of the Church assistant as a secular liaison with the hierarchy of the Church.

PL

Reaktywacja Akcji Katolickiej (AK) w Polsce, która skończyła swoją faktyczną działalność w 1939 r., byłaby mało realna bez przedwojennych struktur tej organizacji zrzeszającej katolików świeckich. Wprawdzie przerwa w istnieniu tej organizacji w Polsce trwała blisko 60 lat, ale dawna forma działalności, program i liczne jej dzieła zachęciły polski Kościół, z inicjatywy Jana Pawła II, do odrodzenia tego podmiotu. W niniejszym artykule ukazano w zarysie podstawy ideologiczne tworzenia pierwszej Akcji Katolickiej na świecie. Zaprezentowano także jej główne formy organizacyjne, przedstawiając równocześnie podobieństwo struktur przedwojennej organizacji katolików świeckich w Polsce do jej włoskiego pierwowzoru. W ostatniej części opracowania zarysowano przebieg tworzenia struktur przedwojennej Akcji Katolickiej w Polsce, podstawy prawne jej funkcjonowania oraz obszary działalności. Wprawdzie na świecie po Soborze Watykańskim II, nastąpiło inne postrzeganie laikatu, a jego rola w Kościele wzrosła, ale przedwojenna Akcja Katolicka stała się w Polsce bazą do tworzenia nowej organizacji. Reaktywowana AK przybrała dosyć tradycyjny model, z zachowaniem instytucji asystenta kościelnego jako łącznika świeckich z hierarchią Kościoła.

3

Aktywność biskupa Stanisława Adamskiego w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej

51%

Tomko A. , Chłopecki T.

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nr 12: Homiletyka

123-136

PL

Artykuł Działalność Biskupa Stanisława Adamskiego w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej w sposób złożony przedstawia kształtowanie się koncepcji Biskupa Adamskiego po odzyskaniu przez Polskę Niepodległości. Złożona problematyka tego okresu w historii Polski skłoniła Autorów do zwrócenia szczególnej uwagi na tematykę państwa, prawa, nauki, roli Kościoła katolickiego oraz gospodarki w myśli Biskupa Stanisława Adamskiego, postaci z całą pewnością obdarzonej niezwykłymi talentami – kapłana, obywatela, społecznika, ekonomisty, senatora.

EN

The article The activity of Bishop Stanislaw Adamski in the period of the Second Polish Republic in a complex way presents the shaping of the concept by Bishop Adamski after Poland regained Independence. The complex issues of this period in Polish history prompted the authors to pay particular attention to the subject of the state, law, science, the role of the Catholic Church and the economy in the thought of Bishop Stanislaw Adamski – a figure with extraordinary talents – a priest, citizen, social worker, economist, and Senator.

4

Powstanie Akcji Katolickiej w Polsce w okresie międzywojennym

51%

Pałacki Ł.

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2019

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nr 26

329-344

EN

The mission of the Church that has been created by Christ not only needs the leadership of a hierarchical structure but also the group of lay believers who act as active supporters and helpers in the proper and effective functioning of the institution. Prudent and thoughtful engagement of the laity in the apostolic endeavours and responsibilities have been appreciated by the pope Pius XI, who established a society called Catholic Action. This organization has undertaken various apostolic and priestly activities in many countries throughout Europe, including Poland, as it was building a unified nation after gaining national independence in the beginning of the twentieth century. This time in history has created extraordinary opportunities for the laity as Catholic Action was opening its structures and setting goals. In retrospective, such activity can be perceived the providential tool that has played an important role in the development of the Catholic Church in Poland. Examining the level of participation and engagement of the Catholic Action in the matters of the Church before the Second World War, one may boldly say that it was a very well developed association gathering an enormous number a of lay believers. It had a pivotal role in assessing the social, cultural political and economical needs in practically every community and responding to those needs in an active way. The development of the Catholic Action was phenomenal between the years of 1918 -1939. In the first ten years of its existence, it was predominantly popular among the elites of the catholic intelligentsia, burgesses, but also peasantry. In 1939, there were 750,000 members in this organization, which ranks it among the most influential in the social arena of Poland at that time.