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1

Flowering and generative reproduction in isolated populations of endangered species Carlina onopordifolia Bessr (Asteraceae) in Poland

100%

Denisiuk Z. , Chmura D. , Adamski P.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2009

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tom Vol. 57, nr 1

89-97

EN

Carlina onopordifolia is longlived monocarpic perennial plant, which reproduces only generatively, however, it flowers and fruits only once in lifespan (10-20 yrs) and after seeds development it dies. Due to this type of reproduction the abundance of population depends on amount of produced seeds, moreover the plant flowers more abundantly every 2-3 years. The plant is highly specialized in respect to habitat and micro-climate conditions. It grows on calcareous and sun-heated slopes, where xerothermic grasslands grow with contribution of species typical for steppe vegetation. In Poland it is a very rare species known only from seven isolated natural stands in south and east part of the country. Differences and year-to-year fluctuations in the frequency and the abundance of generative and vegetative specimens in natural stands were studied in 2006 and 2007 years. The regional differences in leaf rosette size and size of inflorescences were examined. The abundance of population in all stands increased from ca. 13600 plants in 2006 to ca. 31950 in 2007. The G test revealed significant decrease in frequency of flowering plants vs. barren plants between the years in four of all seven stands. The significant differences in mean diameter of leaf rosettes (45; 49; 52 cm) and mean diameter of anthodium of generative specimens (7.17; 7.74; 8.27 cm) were observed in three the most geographically distinct and the most abundant populations. The mean values of leave rosette (44.20; 49.31 cm) and sizes of anthodiums (6.05; 7.61 cm) also changed significantly between the years 2006 and 2007, respectively for all data. It can be concluded that in all stands of the thistle in Poland the synchronization of blooming phase takes place. The observations implicate conclusions important for practice of monitoring which must be conducted at least for two vegetative seasons covering the whole phenology of the species in order to prevent the artifacts.

2

Carlina onopordifolia (Asteraceae) - zarys historii taksonomicznej

100%

Cieslak E. , Paul W.

Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica

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2011

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tom 18

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nr 2

3

Nowe stanowisko Carlina onopordifolia (Asteraceae) koło Tomaszowa Lubelskiego

100%

Cwener A. , Kucharzyk J. , Fiedor M. , Chmielewski P.

Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica

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2012

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tom 19

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nr 1

4

Nowe stanowisko dziewiecsilu poplocholistnego Carlina onopordifolia w Garbie Pinczowskim

100%

Pelka A.

Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą

|

1997

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tom 53

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nr 1

103-104

5

Nowe stanowisko Carlina onopordifolia (Asteraceae) na Wyżynie Lubelskiej

100%

Cieslak E. , Cieslak J. , Paul W.

Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica

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2009

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tom 16

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nr 2

6

Nowe stanowisko dziewięćsiła popłocholistnego Carlina onopordifolia na Ponidziu

100%

Simka B. , Wilczek Z.

Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą

|

2017

|

tom 73

|

nr 2

7

Stan populacji dziewięćsiłu popłocholistnego Carlina onopordifolia w Polsce w 1990 roku

84%

Poznanska Z.

Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą

|

1991

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tom 47

|

nr 4

8

Flowering and generative reproduction in isolated populations of endangered species Carlina onopordifolia Besser [Asteraceae] in Poland

84%

Denisiuk Z. , Chmura D. , Adamski P.

|

nr 1

89-97

EN

Carlina onopordifolia is longlived monocarpic perennial plant, which reproduces only generatively, however, it flowers and fruits only once in lifespan (10–20 yrs) and after seeds development it dies. Due to this type of reproduction the abundance of population depends on amount of produced seeds, moreover the plant flowers more abundantly every 2–3 years. The plant is highly specialized in respect to habitat and micro-climate conditions. It grows on calcareous and sun-heated slopes, where xerothermic grasslands grow with contribution of species typical for steppe vegetation. In Poland it is a very rare species known only from seven isolated natural stands in south and east part of the country. Differences and year-to-year fluctuations in the frequency and the abundance of generative and vegetative specimens in natural stands were studied in 2006 and 2007 years. The regional differences in leaf rosette size and size of inflorescences were examined. The abundance of population in all stands increased from ca. 13600 plants in 2006 to ca. 31950 in 2007. The G test revealed significant decrease in frequency of flowering plants vs. barren plants between the years in four of all seven stands. The significant differences in mean diameter of leaf rosettes (45; 49; 52 cm) and mean diameter of anthodium of generative specimens (7.17; 7.74; 8.27 cm) were observed in three the most geographically distinct and the most abundant populations. The mean values of leave rosette (44.20; 49.31 cm) and sizes of anthodiums (6.05; 7.61 cm) also changed significantly between the years 2006 and 2007, respectively for all data. It can be concluded that in all stands of the thistle in Poland the synchronization of blooming phase takes place. The observations implicate conclusions important for practice of monitoring which must be conducted at least for two vegetative seasons covering the whole phenology of the species in order to prevent the artifacts.

9

Znaczenie zastępczych stanowisk w utrzymaniu populacji dziewięćsiłu popłocholistnego Carlina onopordifolia w Polsce

84%

Denisiuk Z. , Chmura D. , Adamski P.

Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody

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2011

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tom 30

|

nr 1-2

10

Typification of Carlina acanthifolia var. spathulata (Asteraceae) and new authorship for C. onopordifolia

84%

Cieslak E. , Paul W.

Polish Botanical Journal

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2011

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tom 56

|

nr 1

11

Shoot multiplication and in vitro rooting of Carlina onopordifolia Basser

84%

Trejgell A. , Tretyn A.

Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica

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2011

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tom 53

|

nr 2

EN

This paper is the first published report describing micropropagation of Carlina onopordifolia, using shoot tip and hypocotyl explants. The explants were excised from 10-day-old seedlings and transferred to proliferation medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BA; 1.0 or 3.0 mg l-1), kinetin (Kn; 1.0 or 3.0 mg l-1) or zeatin (ZEA; 1.0 or 3.0 mg l-1) in combination with naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA; 0.1 mg l-1). The shoot tips were significantly better than hypocotyls as initial material for shoot regeneration. For shoot multiplication, MS medium supplemented with BA proved superior to the other cytokinins tested. Medium supplemented with 1.0 mg l-1 BA gave the highest shoot propagation frequency (66.9%) and number of shoots per explant (2.5). Single shoots were separated from each other and rooted on MS supplemented with IBA for the whole period of culture, with longor short-pulse IBA application. The highest rooting frequency (84.8%) and root number (18.8) were for shortpulse (1 min) 1000 mg l-1 IBA solution. The higher IBA concentration stimulated callus formation and the development of short roots. The shoots were transferred to MS medium without growth regulators. Survival was highest (54.4%) for the plants from the short-pulse 100 mg l-1 IBA treatment. After 8 weeks of acclimatization the plantlets were removed to field conditions and grew normally.

12

Dynamika naturalnych i zastepczych populacji dziewiecsilu poplocholistnego Carlina onopordifolia Besser w latach 2005-2009

67%

Denisiuk Z. , Chmura D. , Adamski P.

Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody

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2010

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tom 29

|

nr 3

17-47

13

Stan izolowanych naturalnych populacji dziewiecsilu poplocholistnego Carlina onopordifolia w Polsce

67%

Denisiuk Z. , Chmura D. , Adamski P.

Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody

|

2008

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tom 27

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nr 1

15-32

14

Porównanie struktury genetycznej naturalnych i introdukowanych populacji Carlina onopordifolia (Asteraceae) w Polsce

67%

Cieslak E. , Szczepaniak M.

Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica

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2012

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tom 19

|

nr 2

15

Condition of Carlina onopordifolia Besser populations on Pinczow Hummock

67%

Bzdon M. , Ciosek M. T.

Nature Conservation

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2007

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tom 64

83-87

16

Duzy rezerwat przyrody podstawa zintegrowanej ochrony rozproszonych populacji roslin stepowych w okolicach Pinczowa

67%

Denisiuk Z. , Chmura D. , Adamski P.

Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody

|

2008

|

tom 27

|

nr 3

93-106

17

Dziewiecsily jak srebrne gwiazdy

67%

Gasek A.

Poznajmy Las

|

2008

|

nr 6

10-11

18

Chronione gatunki roslin naczyniowych. Dziewiecsil

59%

Mirek Z.

Tatry

|

1993

|

nr 4

9-11

19

Dziewiecsilow moc tajemna

59%

Majewski R.

Kwiaty

|

1997

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nr 1

13