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Комуністична номенклатура як чинник поглиблення економічної кризи у галичині періоду перебудови

100%

Chura V.

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

2019

nr 3(39)

103-126

Among the key causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Treaty of Warsaw were socio-economic factors, which were at the forefront and were based on the total incompetence of the communist leadership in production matters. The party nomenclature constantly replaced the activities of the economic structures of the country, ignorantly dictated plans and vectors of development that ultimately led to a permanently low material living standards of the citizens of the USSR and a permanent production shortage. It reached its peak in the late 80s of the 20th century, turned into a total crisis and set the country on the brink of failure. As a result, the socio-economic problems in the synthesis with a quantity of political, ethnic and religious issues significantly intensified the national liberation movement and led to the restoration of the state independence of Ukraine, collapse of the USSR and the alliances imposed by the Soviet Union on satellite countries.

The Faces of Estonian Sovietisation: A Look Back. Notes on the publication: Sovietisation and violence: the case of Estonia. 2018. Tartu: University of Tartu Press, ed. Meelis Saueauk, Toomas Hiio. Proceedings of the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory. Eesti Mälu Instituudi toimetised 1 (2018). 335 pp. ISBN 9789949778249. ISSN 2613–5981

80%

Bułhak W.

Institute of National Remembrance Review

2021-2022

tom 3

371-397

This article critically discusses the publication entitled Sovietisation and violence: the case of Estonia, edited by Meelis Saueauk and Toomas Hiio, published in 2018 by the University of Tartu Press as the first volume of the Proceedings of the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory series. The author of this article refers in detail to several of the studies and articles published in the volume, most of which were written by researchers associated with its publisher, the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory. In terms of content, as the reviewer notes, the publication’s aim is to introduce the international academic reader to the topic of the forced Sovietisation of Estonia in the 20th century. The author will attempt to assess to what extent the discussed volume lives up to the hopes placed in it. Overall, he concludes that despite all the errors and omissions noted, the publication’s desired aim was achieved, while also showing the above-named institution’s potential as a scholarly research unit with ambitions reaching beyond the local academic market.