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2 Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

2 2014

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ODKAZ SÚDNEHO DVORA EÚ VNÚTROŠTÁTNYM SÚDOM O APLIKOVATEĽNOSTI A PÔSOBNOSTI CHARTY ZÁKLADNÝCH PRÁV EÚ: ROZSUDKY VO VECIACH ÅKLAGAREN FRANSSON A MELLONI

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Mazák J. , Dobrovičová G. , Orosz L. , Jánošíková M.

2014

tom 97

nr 2

115 – 130

The article intends to contribute to the theoretical and practical debates concerning the scope of application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (hereafter „the Charter“) in relation to the recent judgments of the Court of Justice in the cases Åklagaren Fransson and Melloni. An analysis of these judgments is concentrated on the interpretation of the general provisions of the Charter, namely of Articles 51, 52 and 53. The key element of the application of the Charter within the Member States is a proper interprreation of Article 51 paragraph 1 which uses, regarding to the Member States, the term: only when they are implementing the EU law. The interpretation of that Article in the recent case law goes visibly beyond its mere wording since the Court of Justice wants to connect the application of the Charter with its previous case law on the general principles. The authors deal also with the levels of protection of fundamental rights in interaction between the Charter and national constitutions and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The conclusions of the treatise should open the door for further research of the question of applicability of the Charter within the Member States.

NARIADENIE EURÓPSKEJ ÚNIE Z POHĽADU NORMOTVORBY

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Hodás M.

2014

tom 97

nr 3

280 – 294

Connection of the law of the Slovak Republic to the law of the European Union is related to a large number of new conceptual issues of legislative and procedural character, that are often connected with their significant law enforcement connotations. In case of a regulation it is necessary to bear in mind specific character of this legal act. The Regulation is directly applicable in all Member States of the European Union. It is forbidden to transpose it into the national law. According to Court of Justice of the European Union transposition of content of regulation into the domestic law of a Member State is permitted only exceptionally in the interests of clarity, homogeneity, and effective applicability of legislation, provided, that in this way there is no blurring of the Union origin, nature and legal effects of regulation. It is also permissible to provide implementation of regulation by setting of sanctions or establishing the competence of national authorities.