Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Regionalne zróżnicowanie absorpcji wsparcia finansowego gospodarstw rolnych a zmiany poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa w warunkach członkowstwa Polski w UE (lata 2004-2009)

100%

Rudnicki R. , Kacprzak E. , Dubownik A.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2013

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nr 1(31)

9-32

EN

The article offers an analysis of the volume of financial support absorbed by agricultural holdings in Poland against the background of changes in the level of farming during the country’s EU membership (the years 2004–2009). The transfer of EUR 21 billion of assistance contributed to the development of Polish farming to a limited extent only. This was largely due to the structure of the funds being unfavourable from the point of view of the development of agriculture, in particular because of a large proportion of passive forms of EU support (area payments). Of no little importance was also the fact that some of the operational measures were intended to improve the natural environment and put farms on a non-agricultural development path rather than bring about an increase in the production level and competitiveness of agriculture.

2

Dopłaty bezpośrednie a zmiany w gospodarstwach rolnych na przykładzie wybranych powiatów województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego

100%

Kisiel R. , Marks-Bielska R. , Kowalska A.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2011

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nr 4(22)

101-114

EN

The paper represents an attempt at assessment of the direct subsidies influence on changes at farms. The questionnaire-based surveys covered 118 farmers from Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship (the districts of Bartoszyce, Ełk and Mrągowo). The financial aid in the form of direct subsidies improved the financial standing of farms. The majority of the respondents declared that direct subsidies contributed to a slight improvement of the financial standing (48%). Some farmers surveyed (36%) have not noticed any change concerning improvement of their financial standing while the smallest percentage of the respondents declared that as a consequence of receiving direct subsidies their financial standing improved significantly (16%); the highest share of respondents indicating that was recorded in Bartoszyce district representing 25% of the respondents from that district. In small size farms the direct subsidies were allocated mainly to financing the current expenditures. In case of farms up to 5 ha that was over 80%. In case of verification of the allocation of the direct subsidies for development of the farm, purchase of land or means of production the following correlation was visible: the larger the area of the farm the larger the allocation of direct subsidies to investments.

3

Analiza polskiego rolnictwa w aspekcie finansów Unii Europejskiej

100%

Stabryla-Chudzio K.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2012

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nr 883

117-132

EN

Since 2008, expenditures on the preservation and management of natural resources has diminished relative to spending on sustainable growth. This is the result of EU strategy stressing the importance of competitive new technologies, and developing advanced knowledge and innovation. The purpose of the article is to show the current situation in common agricultural policy and changes that are to take place after 2013. The author presents statistical data on Polish agriculture compared to the other countries of the European Union. The European Union’s spending on agriculture continues to constitute a great part of the EU budget, but its importance will be reduced. This does not however mean that problems accompanying rural development have been completely solved.

4

The Interests of European Agriculture in the Light of Global Conditions of Economic Policy Making

100%

Czyzewski A. , Poczta A. , Wawrzyniak L.

Ekonomista

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2006

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nr 3

347-369

EN

The article presents conditions under which EU member countries pursue economic and agricultural policies. The authors describe the universal principles of agricultural policy that result from the necessity to retransfer the economic surplus to agriculture. Further, they have analyzed economic policies of EU member countries after MacSharry's reform and have proved that they follow the rule of a 'pendulum'. This rule consists in interchangeable application of different options of monetary and fiscal policies. On the basis of that survey they have constructed a model of pendulum which allows to define the character of economic policy implemented over a period of time. The model has been verified on data of several EU member countries. Finally, they have identified some interrelationships between economic and agricultural policies, characteristic of the period after 1991. The article points to the fact that despite the influence exerted by business cycle on the price scissors of incomes in agriculture there is no relation between farmers' incomes and the majority of macroeconomic indices. This, in turn, allows to conclude that common agricultural policy is beneficial for stabilizing the agricultural incomes and for the reduction of income disparities.

5

Charakterystyka gospodarstw korzystających ze wsparcia inwestycji modernizacyjnych i dostosowawczych na tle innych form pomocy Unii Europejskiej

100%

Sadowski A. , Girzycka W.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2012

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nr 1(23)

123-133

EN

The aim of the article was to determine the specificity of farms benefiting from various forms of support under the second pillar of the EU Common Agricultural Policy. This study established, that investments meeting UE standards were carried out mainly in smaller farms with intense production and a big role of livestock production. Modernization was performed with large farms, a relatively small labour resources. Entities that did not have adequate production potential, or used it inefficiently, benefited from other forms of EU assistance.

6

CONDITIONS OF THE NEW AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS

100%

Zegar J. S.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2007

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nr 4(313)

5-27

EN

The industrial agriculture model is more and more criticized, most of all because of its external effects. Also its motive forces run out. This model is replaced with a sustainable agriculture model, which takes account of the limitations of natural resources, external costs and public good as well as social and economic objectives. Development of agriculture according to the sustainable agriculture model requires that the market mechanism be supplemented with the institutional (political) mechanism. This mechanism is developed within the common agricultural policy of the European Union. The model of sustainable agriculture corresponds to the new agricultural economics - a changed economic account covering, in addition to market 'items', other elements related to external costs and public goods created by agriculture. The globalisation process shifts the problems of agriculture to the global level, giving them a new dynamics and strongly influencing agriculture in individual countries. External forces more and more determine the functioning of agriculture, whereas the role of the institutional (political) factor is diminished, since globalisation in the political field lags behind the globalisation in the economy. This changes the development conditions of agriculture to the disadvantage of the sustainable agriculture model.

7

Obrot ziemia a przemiany agrarne w indywidualnym rolnictwie

100%

Sikorska A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2013

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nr 1(334)

8-21

EN

Scattered agrarian structure remains a weakness of Polish agriculture. According to data from the Central Statistical Office Agricultural Census 2010, in the last eight years the number of agricultural holdings decreased by ca.one fifth. The aim of the paper is to define a significance of market land turnover in the process of changes of farms’ area structure. Factors influencing demand-supply situation on the land market, in particular the impact of Common Agricultural Policy and the direct payments, were analysed. The tendencies in non-market family land transfer were presented as well. In this context, the trends in agrarian changes observed in the years 2000-2011 were described.

8

Kierunki wykorzystania dopłat bezpośrednich przez rodzinne gospodarstwa rolne położone w wybranych województwach

100%

Sadowski A. , Antczak W.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2012

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nr 4(26)

103-113

EN

This paper assesses the diversity of directions for use of direct payments in different types of individual farms. The questionnaire surveys were performed on 295 farms located in dif-ferent parts of the country. Analysed farms were divided into groups according to the amount direct support received. Based on the survey concluded that in all analysed groups the largest share of direct payments is spent on the purchase of means of production. The smallest farms also spend to a high extent, the money on household purposes (20.5%) and the largest ones to finance the investment (17.7%).

9

Renty strukturalne jako instrument modernizacji polskiego rolnictwa – próba oceny

88%

Rudnicki R. , Hoffmann R.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2012

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nr 4(30)

7-16

EN

The article offers a spatial analysis of structural pensions, one of the measures of the Rural Development Programme (RDP) intended to improve the agrarian and demographic structure of agriculture. The analysis rests on the list of 65.5 thous. structural pensions as of mid-2010, made public by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (AR&MA). They were subjected to the procedure of aggregation into commune-based units (number of pensions, their average amount, and share in the total number of agricultural holdings), and compared against spatial differences in the average area of an individually held farm. The analysis closes with an assessment of how structural pensions affected the size structure of farms in the years 2002–2010 (a regional approach relying on agricultural censuses) and with conclusions that can be drawn on this basis as to the effect of this EU Common Agricultural Policy instrument on the agrarian structure of Polish farming.

10

Analiza przyczyn zmiany powierzchni użytków rolnych w okresie międzyspisowym (2002-2010)

88%

Mickiewicz B. , Mickiewicz A. , Sobala M.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2013

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nr 4(64)

13-24

EN

The paper presents an analysis of factors behind the change of arable land area which took place between two agricultural censuses in 2002 and 2010. The results of the study show a steady decrease in this area, caused by phenomena associated with industrialisation. Every year there was a decline by 42,000 up to 62,000 of arable land. Statistical research showed that in 2010 the amount of land set aside reached the level of 0.5 m ha. In comparison with the shrinking of arable land, the process of its recovery was sluggish.

11

INTEGRATION OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION: FROM BOOM TO CRISIS IN AGRICULTURE (part 2) (Integracja krajow Europy Wschodniej z Unia Europejska: od ozywienia do kryzysu (czesc II))

88%

Pouliquen A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2011

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nr 3(328)

EN

The article discusses the problems related to the accession of the Central and Eastern European countries to the European Union in 2004 and 2007. It presents the condition of agriculture in those countries right before the accession, paying particular attention to dual nature of agriculture, where small farms located next to farmers' houses coexisted with large state-owned and cooperative agricultural holdings. The article then describes structural changes in the agriculture of those countries, caused by the transformation of political and economic systems which led to ownership changes. As a result, new types of agricultural holdings appeared with various forms of ownership and different legal status, while the agricultural production decreased. The level and scope of aid for those countries before and after the accession to the European Union were also discussed, with special emphasis on direct payments. The positive impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on agriculture in new Member States was emphasized. However, despite a significant progress made, agriculture in those countries is still characterised by the lower land and workforce productivity than in the EU-15. New Member States, in particular Poland, Hungary and Lithuania, have achieved a significant progress in foreign trade in agri-food products.

12

Wpływ zazielenienia Wspolnej Polityki Rolnej na wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw roslinnych

88%

Czekaj S. , Majewski E. , Wąs A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2012

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nr 2(321)

67-80

EN

The paper presents assessment of impacts of introducing the greening scenario of the Common Agricultural Policy, proposed by the European Commission as an alternative for the reformed CAP after 2013. A number of variants of the greening was analyzed. Assessments were made for selected types of crop farms from the FADN sample with the use of the LP optimization farm model. Types of farms were defined according to the level of diversifi¬cation of crop production, that was calculated with the index of concentration of cropping structure CCR. Greening of the CAP leads to changes in the cropping structure. Required diversification of cropping structure and obligatory 7% of ecological focus area results with a decrease of farm incomes comparing to baseline scenario, that assumes continuation of the current CAP.

13

INTEGRATION OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION: FROM BOOM TO CRISIS IN AGRICULTURE (Part 1) (Integracja krajow Europy Wschodniej z Unia Europejska: od ozywienia do kryzysu w rolnictwie (czesc I)

88%

Pouliquen A.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2011

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nr 2(327)

3-40

EN

The article discusses the problems related to the accession of the Central and Eastern European countries to the European Union in 2004 and 2007. It presents the condition of agriculture in those countries right before the accession, paying particular attention to dual nature of agriculture, where small farms located next to farmers' houses coexisted with large state-owned and cooperative agricultural holdings. The article then describes structural changes in the agriculture of those countries, caused by the transformation of political and economic systems which led to ownership changes. As a result, new types of agricultural holdings appeared with various forms of ownership and different legal status, while the agricultural production decreased. The level and scope of aid for those countries before and after the accession to the European Union were also discussed, with special emphasis on direct payments. The positive impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on agriculture in new Member States was emphasized. However, despite a significant progress made, agriculture in those countries is still characterised by the lower land and workforce productivity than in the EU-15. New Member States, in particular Poland, Hungary and Lithuania, have achieved a significant progress in foreign trade in agri-food products.

14

Model rozwoju rolnictwa polskiego w swietle efektow realizacji WPR

75%

Wigier M.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2013

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nr 1(334)

22-41

EN

Agricultural policy in Poland supports the functioning of numerous types of agriculture, including the model-based one: traditional, industrial, environmental, induced development and sustainable growth. The CAP objectives and mechanisms, as well as individual characteristics of Polish agriculture indicate that in the long run its pattern should be based on the dual model. Certain farms, while maintaining the basic requirements of environmental protection, should implement production methods ensuring high economic viability (industrial agriculture); other farms should base their development on methods more ecosystem-friendly, which enable the use of the environmental and social and cultural assets at hand (sustainable agriculture). This article defines the most important development stages of global agriculture, indicates the connection between the necessity of State’s intervention-based policy and sustainable development, presents selected characteristics of Polish agriculture with an analysis of the most important effects of implementing the CAP and illustrates the conclusions concerning the shape of the future long-term agricultural policy in Poland.

15

OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF THE POLISH PRESIDENCY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FRENCH PRESIDENCY EXPERIENCE (Szanse i zagrozenia dla polskiej prezydencji w Unii Europejskiej w swietle doswiadczen prezydencji francuskiej)

63%

Roznoch A.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2011

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nr 4(26)

95-112

EN

The Polish presidency of the European Union has aroused a lot of ambitions and expectations from society, which sees opportunities to create and promote a positive image of Poland as a modern, dynamic country, engaged in the affairs of European integration and actively participating in solving current problems of the European community. Some are even convinced that the presidency will strengthen the position of Poland in the EU and worldwide. Looking from the perspective of the French Presidency experience, which has achieved many successes in this field, the author attempts to assess the opportunities and threats for the Polish presidency, bringing critical analysis of external factors, the priorities selected and the process of its preparation. Also presented are proposals for supporting the priorities of the Polish presidency, as well as some urgent problems to solve resulting from the challenges facing the European Union and Poland, today; including, in particular, the common agricultural policy, cohesion policy as well as territorial, economic and social competitiveness. The current Common Agricultural Policy has many imperfections and is a long way from the purposes it was originally intended.. The current direct payments to farmers in member countries are too varied and discriminate against farmers in the newly joined EU member states, especially in Poland, distorting the adopted principles of competitiveness. Consequently, it is an insufficiently implemented European cohesion policy. Even with the the absorption of considerable financial outlays, the outcome is the deepening of social, economic and territorial inequalities in particular regions and EU member states. The EU budget program for 2014-2020 assumes a substantial increase in expenditure on building competitiveness at the expense of cohesion among the regions of convergence, which will not encourage sustainable economic and social development in the EU, and especially in Poland. Poland does not duly use the EU subsidies for R & D, which, in this area, is a net contributor to the European budget. The consolidation of these trends, especially under conditions of the continuous overseas outflow of highly skilled human capital, is a huge threat to building a modern, innovative economy in Poland, disqualifying us for a long time in the rankings of European and global innovation. These and other threats to the Polish and European economy, in the context of a deepening monetary and economic crisis, should constitute the major challenges for the Polish presidency. Meanwhile, the program adopted by the presidency in this regard is too shallow and un-ambitious. Anxieties exist because the Polish presidency does not meet society's expectations.