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2 Slavica Slovaca

2 2023

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K HOSPODÁRSKEJ A KULTÚRNEJ MODIFIKÁCII SLOVÁKOV V ARGENTÍNSKOM CHACU

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Botík J.

Slavica Slovaca

2023

tom 58

nr 3

484 - 488

The objective of the study is to characterize the Slovak community in the northern Argentine province of Chaco, which was formed between 1923 and 1935 in the town of Saenz Peña and its surroundings. Approximately three-quarters of the Slovak immigrants in Chaco came from Slovak minorities in Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria, which were established there during the 18th-19th centuries. The different natural, economic, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural conditions in the Chaco province caused discontinuous trends to become dominant in the ethno-cultural development of the Slovak colonists. Their consequence was the emergence of the Argentinian variety of the Slovak dialect. There was also an economic transition from the family subsistence farming to farming whose production was dictated by the demands of the market.

ČAKRA: VÝROBNO-HOSPODÁRSKA JEDNOTKA ČSL. KOLONISTOV V ARGENTÍNE (COLONIA BAJO HONDO, PROV. CHACO)

75%

Chrastina P. , Lenovský L. , Táborský P. , Chapur Gramblicka E. G.

Slavica Slovaca

2023

tom 58

nr 3

460 - 475

The agricultural activities of the original Czechoslovak colonists and their descendants in the Chaco province of Argentina are carried out on the family farm, the chacra. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the development of the chacra as an independent productive and economic unit in the rural zone and to sketch selected specificities of farming on the area of the family farm. In terms of time, I focus on the period from the early 1920s (when the migration of Czechoslovaks, or Moravians, Czechs, and Slovaks to Argentina became more massive) to the present.