Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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KOSTROVÉ HROBY Z DOBY POPELNICOVÝCH POLÍ NA MORAVĚ

100%

Parma D. , Stuchlík S.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2017

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tom 65

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nr 2

207 – 236

EN

The practice of burying the deceased without cremating them during the Late and Final Bronze Age is a rare occurrence in Central Europe, as it was established and widely respected practice to cremate the deceased before burying them. Despite the low number of instances of this practice, its information value may be significant, which is why a new commented list of all Urnfield culture inhumation graves in Moravia was prepared. It includes a total of 11 sites, including eight graves from the Late and seven from the Final Bronze Age; inhumation are completely absent in the eastern and northern Moravia. Based on this list, the current knowledge about this issue has been summarised and explained within broader geographical contexts and interpreted (where possible). While in the case of inhumation burials during the Late Bronze Age we can talk about isolated exceptions related most probably to earlier Middle Bronze Age burial practices, during the Final Bronze Age we can begin to see connections with the new wave of innovations coming from the Carpathian Basin. Inventory of inhumation graves differs from contemporary cremation graves, it is clear that in comparison with ordinary funerals, fewer ceramic vessels and more parts of costume appear in graves with unburnt bodies. In the case of jewelry, the original function can be well established thanks to the functional position.

2

MOHYLOVÁ POHŘEBIŠTĚ STARŠÍ A STŘEDNÍ DOBY BRONZOVÉ V JIŽNÍCH ČECHÁCH. KONTINUITA NEBO DISKONTINUITA VYUŽÍVÁNÍ POHŘEBNÍCH AREÁLŮ?

100%

Chvojka O. , Menšík P.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2020

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tom 68

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nr suppl 1

247 – 255

EN

Burial mounds are considered as a typical monument of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in southern Bohemia, representing the only form of graves within BA–BC2 in the area. Although the existing literature has stated hundreds of burial mounds at dozens of cemeteries, after a critical review, only 19 burial mounds from 10 sites can be assigned to the Early Bronze Age, and further 73 burial mounds from 29 sites represent the Middle Bronze Age. Most of the mounds are polycultural, however, burying attributable to both the monitored periods can be unequivocally proven only within four mounds. Even so, an occasional continuity can be taken into account when thinking about using these funeral places.

3

ATYPICAL BURIALS FROM THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES IN THE TERRITORY OF WESTERN SLOVAKIA

86%

Nezvalová L.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2023

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tom 71

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nr 1

53 - 102

EN

The change in the burial rite in the Early Middle Ages brought new problems in the interpretation of burials. Within the regular graves, with individuals placed in stretched supine position with the head towards the west, occurred also those who defy this rule. They are mainly the graves found outside the cemeteries (isolated graves, graves at settlement, individuals laid in settlement features) and graves of individuals buried at cemeteries but in atypical positions (individuals in prone, lateral, or other rare positions) or orientation (north-southern directions of a grave pit or with the head laid towards the east), eventually the graves with identified posterior interventions. These atypical graves gain the attention of European scientists, who try to interpret them, in the last few years. The paper concentrates on these graves from the territory of western Slovakia from the period of the 9th to 12th c. and tries to contribute to the understanding of this problem.

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CREMATION GRAVES FROM LA TÈNE PERIOD IN SLÁDKOVIČOVO

86%

Repka D. , Styk M. , Ölvecký R. , Tábiová M. , Šimunková K. , Světlík I. , Pachnerová Brabcová K.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2023

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tom 71

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nr 2

315 – 344

EN

The article discusses three La Tène cremation graves discovered in Sládkovičovo (SW Slovakia) during the construction of a new access road to family houses in the site Pri železnici/Malý Diosek. Burnt human remains were placed together with grave inventory in one or two concentrations in northern parts in grave pits. Human remains were in one of the graves (grave 1) in a vessel. Rich equipment in graves 2 and 3 consisting especially of parts of costume points to adult woman burials. The graves can be based on grave inventory and radiocarbon dating from animal bones to the Middle La Tène – LT C1 stage (LT C1a phase). The article presents the basic processing of anthropological material, the grave inventory included archaeozoological analysis of animal bones. Very important is analysis of the burial rite of graves.

5

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LUSATIAN CULTURE FUNERARY RITUAL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DIVIAKY NAD NITRICOU SITE

86%

Śmigielska U.

Študijné zvesti

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2023

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tom 70

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nr 2

221 – 238

EN

Funerary rituals have played a crucial role in human societies throughout history, and archaeological investigation of these practices can provide valuable insights into beliefs and cultural practices. The application of statistical analysis to funerary data has emerged as a promising research direction, offering the ability to identify patterns and relationships not visible on the first sight. The article focuses on the exploration of funerary customs at the Diviaky nad Nitricou cemetery during the Late Bronze Age, using statistical approaches. The study is based on the analysis of 107 graves, which were excavated between 1940 and 1975. The analysis included the calculation of the splendour index and distinguishing wealth classes, comparing the distribution of wealth on the site with the Pareto distribution using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, spatial analysis, correlations of funerary rite features with each other and with biological characteristics, Kruskal-Wallis test, and correspondence analysis. The study provides insights into the funerary practices of the community using the cemetery in Diviaky nad Nitricou, but also highlights the difficulties of reconstructing past societies based on incomplete archaeological data.