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Od prostorové integrace k segregaci a zpět – vztah měst a průmyslu na příkladu Prahy

100%

Kupka J.

2011

tom 37

nr 1

131-151

The relationship between the industry and a town, or specifically the production and housing has gone through dramatic development during the past two centuries. Various tendencies became apparent in the theory and in the urbanistic practice. The integration of functions was apparent in a pre-industrial town at the beginning; this resulted in serious problems and a “collapse” of a traditional town as the industry grew dynamically during the “Gründerzeit“. In response, towns were criticized and effort was made to fully segregate functions. In the second half of the 20th century the schematic application of mono-functional areas was justifiably criticized and “reason-able” integration was required again after the transfer to polyfunctional units and complex solutions to towns.

KULTURNÍ DĚDICTVÍ A PAMĚŤ INDUSTRIÁLNÍHO CENTRA (PŘÍPAD TEXTILNÍHO BRNA)

100%

Vyskočil A.

Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo

2017

tom 5

nr 1

83 – 98

This paper discusses industrial heritage, i.e. the society‘s relationship with the remnants of defunct industrial infrastructure. We demonstrate the issues involved on the example of Brno, one of the key economic centres of the Czech lands. Brno owes this status to its early industrialization, especially the textile industry which dominated its economic landscape from the late 1700s. Early 1990s saw the total collapse of the industry which resulted, inter alia, in the city‘s landscape being dotted by abandoned, defunct and derelict industrial buildings and building complexes. Those are now viewed as impediments to city‘s development and the city is looking for new ways to utilize them. These efforts have been somewhat successful, for example in revitalizing a number of brownfields, but a large-scale solution is still a desideratum. As a result, a number of building with great historical and cultural value have been torn down, including the industrial site of Vlněna, one of the icons of the textile industry in Brno, which was demolished in 2016. A unique opportunity to preserve, transform and revitalize this unique complex of buildings with immense historical value was wasted and thus a significant part of the industrial identity of Brno was irrevocably lost.

PRŮMYSLOVÁ KRAJINA MĚSTA BRNA JAKO VÝZNAMNÉ DĚDICTVÍ A PLATFORMA PRO KULTURNÍ A MUZEJNÍ PROJEKTY. DRUHÁ EXISTENCE BRNĚNSKÝCH BROWNFIELDŮ A BÝVALÝCH SLAVNÝCH PRŮMYSLOVÝCH OBJEKTŮ SE ZAMĚŘENÍM NA TEXTILNÍ PRŮMYSL

84%

Gilbertová M.

Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo

2017

tom 5

nr 1

99 – 109

For much of its modern history, the city Brno has been a significant industrial centre, yet it managed to hold on to its idiosyncratic cultural heritage, a combination rarely seen. In present day, this is evidenced by the reuse and repurposing of defunct industrial buildings and entire industrial sites with the cooperation of various local cultural institutions. The question is, what role do museums have to play in this revitalization of the city‘s heritage? In this paper, we discuss some of the projects that sparked the public‘s interest in the city‘s industrial history which, in turn, prompted city officials to take action to safeguard it. Terms like brownfields, textile plants, industrialists and others have now become staple in the scholarly and public debate surrounding the industrial sites in Brno and it our hope that the discussion will contribute to the preservation of Brno‘s glorious industrial past.