In one of the graves at the Avar Kaghanate Period graveyard, two earrings with pendilia characteristic of the Pre-Köttlach Horizon were found. Along with them was in the grave a necklace composed of typical Avar beads. The find dates back to the second half of the 8th century, with an emphasis on its last quarter.
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Modern-era glass finds (vessels and beads) were excavated during the excavation seasons in 1990-2007 in the centre of Nitra at Mostná Street position. The majority of finds were dated to the end of the 19th cent. Among them a glass inkpot with a glassmaker’s monogram MB is interesting.
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Several glass artefacts dated to the La Tène period were excavated during the excavation seasons in 1936-1938, 1951-1953 and 1965-2003. The finds include four bracelets, twelve beads, ten ring necklaces, a glass vessel fragment (?) and three pieces of glass raw material. The artefacts are dated to the La Tène stages from LTC 1b to LTC 2, mostly to LTC 2-LTD 1. In addition to blue colour, one bracelet of 3a type was made of brown-purple glass that started to occur as late as in the LTD stage. The spectrum of finds is congruent (although in small number) with numerous other Late La Tène sites, where glass production is assumed.
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The topic of this article is basic sealing technologies of coloured glasses that were used as decorations of early medieval beads found in Slovakia and Moravia. Winding of coloured fibres around beads or application of coloured points were the most frequent ways of ornamentation. Usage of coloured cords for beads decoration is presupposed to be a new technology. It appears on so-called melon-seed glass beads („Melonenkernperlen“) from the 7th - 8th centuries as well as on olive-shaped beads dated to the 9th - 10th centuries. Intermeshing of glasses of different quality with using of a metal foil is a special way of glass sealing that was used first of all for decoration of transversely segmented beads. The glass-granulation decorated bead from Prša is a rare evidence of both the glassworker’s mastery and unusual glass sealing technology.
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