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4 Roháč P.

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III. ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO 1270 – 1271

100%

Roháč P.

Vojenská história

2016

tom 20

nr 4

6 - 33

The study is a continuation of two papers already published in the Vojenská história magazine, which had analysed the causes, development and consequences of the Czech-Hungarian war in 1254 – 1256 and the war in 1260. The current study deals with the third war between the Czech and Hungarian Kingdom, which broke out as a result of death of the Hungarian king Belo IV., culminating in an indecisive battle at the Rabca river in Transdanubia. The study has a unique contribution to the Slovak historiography, since the topic has not been processed in such an extent ever before, in spite of being one of the key areas of the 13th century history, in addition to the „big politics“ also reaching to the issues of settlement or town development (the history of Bratislava in particular). The author deals in detail with individual military-historical aspect of these events, especially in terms of comparison of the Hungarian and Czech army during the reign of the Czech king, Přemysl Otakar II. The author collected a significant number of primary sources both of narrative and of diplomatic nature, complemented by the „celebratory” materials processed in favour of the Czech monarch. The paper is based on numerous literature sources, both domestic and foreign.

ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO 1273 (IV.)

88%

Roháč P.

2017

tom 21

nr 2

8 - 36

The study is continuation of three papers already published in the Vojenská história magazine, which had analysed the causes, development and consequences of the Czech-Hungarian war in 1254 – 1256, the war in 1260 and the third war in 1270 – 1271. The current study deals with the situation following the death of the Hungarian King Stephan V., when the Hungarians provoked a new Hungarian-Czech war, again resulting in the Czech attacks against the Hungarian territory, revealing the military dominance of the Czech forces lead by Přemysl Otakar II. The paper continues dealing with the topic of war over the Babenberg heritage, where this Central European framework concentrates on a detailed analysis of the sources in terms of participation of the Hungarian nobility as well as the course of military events against the background of the relations between the Austrian, Czech and Hungarian countries.

BOJ O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO A I. ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA 1252 – 1254

75%

Roháč P.

Vojenská história

2016

tom 20

nr 1

18 - 42

The study deals with the first Czech-Hungarian conflict over the Babenberg heritage in 1252 – 1254. The author states that this was preceded by several years of instability and fights for the Duchy of Austria and Styria. Outwards, this was originally the rivalry between the Emperor Frederick II. Hohenstaufen and the Papal Curia; however, none of their duchy candidates was able to fully succeed. Finally, thanks to the support of Austrian nobility, the heir to the Czech throne, Přemysl Ottokar, enters the ducal position, legitimized by his subsequent marriage to the heiress Margareta. This has encouraged the Hungarian King, Belo IV., whose claims lead to a war. In spite of the vast Hungarian predominance, this war ended by the distribution of the Babenberg heritage, with Austria remaining on the Czech side and a majority of Styria on the Hungarian.

II. ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO 1260 A BITKA PRI KRESSENBRUNE

75%

Roháč P.

Vojenská história

2016

tom 20

nr 2

23 - 44

The scientific study builds on the older paper already published, dealing with the Czech-Hungarian War in 1254 – 1256. The author analyses the conflict breaking out as a result of unpopular reign of Duke Stephan. This conflict represents one of the stages of the fight over the Babenberg heritage, one of the key conflicts in the 13th century Central Europe. War over the Babenberg heritage has not been processed in Slovak historiography very thoroughly before. Therefore, the author’s work is beneficial and pioneering in many aspects, providing a number of details and processing the wars over the Babenberg heritage in the context of Hungarian realia, in particular the relationship of the Hungarian king Belo IV with the Hungarian nobility and objectives of the Hungarian foreign politics. In addition, as a matter of course, he also deals in detail not only with the political but also with the military aspects of this topic. The study confirms the well-known fact that Belo IV as a sovereign was not very successful in his military actions. The author’s approach is also particularly important because the reign of Bela IV used to be processed in Slovakia mostly through the “social” topics, such as the foundation of towns, donation policy or counties. Paradoxically, only minor attention was paid to the political history. The author managed to collect a significant amount of primary sources, both of narrative and of diplomatic nature, as well as a collection of literature, mostly of foreign origin.