Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

O relacjach byłych więźniów kacetów w kontekście czasu, miejsca i sytuacji ich powstania (albo o pożytkach z historii mówionej)

100%

Filipkowski P.

|

2012

|

tom 2

37-71

EN

One of the main objections against oral history interviews is their retrospective character – the distance from the time of events which are covered by the interviews. While it is not the distance itself that is the issue but its deforming potential: the susceptibility of memory to later, in relation to the discussed events, influences. Another issue is the influence of an interview situation itself, relation between the person documenting interview / the researcher and the so-called witness to history. The text starts with those theoretical and methodological questions and considers them on the example of concrete, empirical material. The material is the so-called representations of former Auschwitz prisoners gathered through decades by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum as well as biographic and narrative interviews with the same people recorded in years 2002–2003 for the Mauthausen Survivors Documentation Project and archived in the Oral History Archive of the Karta Center and the History Meeting House. Thorough comparison of both accounts from the same person delivered orally at a different time, place and in a different context (biographic, social, historical) conducted by different institutions and on the basis of different methodologies allows one to analyze the influence of different contexts on the content of the stories told. The effect of those analyses is a new picture of dependencies between the memory of experience of there and then and the entanglement of stories of this experience with the here and now reality. This picture seems quite distant both from naive realism as well as – although today it may seem quite surprising – from extreme constructivism. Analyzed accounts prove to be quite stable and resistant to the lapse of time as well as the current context of an interview situation. In this last regard, on the basis of analyzed sources, one can formulate some methodological postulates related to its impact.

PL

One of the main objections against oral history interviews is their retrospective character – the distance from the time of events which are covered by the interviews. While it is not the distance itself that is the issue but its deforming potential: the susceptibility of memory to later, in relation to the discussed events, influences. Another issue is the influence of an interview situation itself, relation between the person documenting interview / the researcher and the so-called witness to history. The text starts with those theoretical and methodological questions and considers them on the example of concrete, empirical material. The material is the so-called representations of former Auschwitz prisoners gathered through decades by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum as well as biographic and narrative interviews with the same people recorded in years 2002–2003 for the Mauthausen Survivors Documentation Project and archived in the Oral History Archive of the Karta Center and the History Meeting House. Thorough comparison of both accounts from the same person delivered orally at a different time, place and in a different context (biographic, social, historical) conducted by different institutions and on the basis of different methodologies allows one to analyze the influence of different contexts on the content of the stories told. The effect of those analyses is a new picture of dependencies between the memory of experience of there and then and the entanglement of stories of this experience with the here and now reality. This picture seems quite distant both from naive realism as well as – although today it may seem quite surprising – from extreme constructivism. Analyzed accounts prove to be quite stable and resistant to the lapse of time as well as the current context of an interview situation. In this last regard, on the basis of analyzed sources, one can formulate some methodological postulates related to its impact.

2

Badania wybranych obiektów na terenie Państwowego Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu

82%

Wilk-Słomka B. , Szymanowska-Gwiżdż A.

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2021

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tom R. 77, nr 9-10

497--501

PL

Przedstawiono wyniki współpracy pracowników i studentów Wydziału Budownictwa Politechniki Śląskiej z Państwowym Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau. Studenci wykonywali dokumentację techniczną terenu Brzezinki, obejmującą m.in. murowane baraki, kuchnię obozową, latryny, budynek magazynowy, schron przeciwlotniczy, wieżę wartowniczą, a także murowane trzony kominowe oraz obiekty koszarowe w Oświęcimiu

EN

The results of cooperation between employees and students of the Faculty of Construction at the Silesian University of Technology and the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum are presented. Students carried out technical documentation of the Birkenau site, including brick barracks, the camp kitchen, latrines, a storage building, an air raid shelter, and a guard tower, as well as brick chimney stacks and barracks buildings in Oświęcim.

3

Stanisława Leszczyńska (1896-1974). Stan studiów nad biografią i postulaty badawcze

82%

Gliński k. W.

|

nr 1

380-393

PL

Artykuł prezentuje w sposób syntetyczny stan badań nad życiem i działalnością Stanisławy Leszczyńskiej, położnej z obozu koncentracyjnego w Auschwitz-Birkenau. Autor dotarł do nieznanych dotychczas materiałów archiwalnych znajdujących się w zasobach Archiwum Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, a mianowicie opisu doświadczeń pseudomedycznych przeprowadzanych na Stanisławie Leszczyńskiej w obozie koncentracyjnym oraz oświadczeń współwięźniarek potwierdzających wykonanie tych eksperymentów. Na podstawie analizy porównawczej materiałów źródłowych udało mu się ustalić sekwencję wydarzeń związanych z pierwszymi czterema miesiącami pobytu Stanisławy w obozie. Przeprowadził też analizę krytyczną listu napisanego przez 16 więźniarek obozowych, adresowanego do Kongregacji Spraw Kanonizacyjnych w Watykanie, w którym podważano heroiczność postawy położnej z Auschwitz, a także wiarygodność jej Raportu. Zasygnalizował wiele zagadkowych zdarzeń i sytuacji z życia Stanisławy, wymagających wyjaśnień i dalszych badań, przede wszystkim poszukiwań w zasobach archiwalnych Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau oraz Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej.

4

„Niesłychane dokonania”. Przyczynek źródłowy do relacji między gauleiterem Górnego Śląska Fritzem Brachtem a komendantem KL Auschwitz-Birkenau Rudolfem Hössem

66%

Węcki M.

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nr 4

183-200

EN

The text edits and critically discusses previously unpublished correspondence conducted in 1943 between Rudolf Höss, commandant of the Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Fritz Bracht, a gauleiter of Upper Silesia. The camp, located in the Upper Silesian province, played an important role in Bracht’s local, national, and economic policies. For this reason, the gauleiter sought to maintain close cooperation and cordial contact with the camp authorities.

PL

Tekst zawiera edycję i krytyczne omówienie niepublikowanej dotąd korespondencji prowadzonej w 1943 r. między Rudolfem Hössem, komendantem niemieckiego nazistowskiego obozu koncentracyjnego i zagłady Auschwitz-Birkenau, i gauleiterem Górnego Śląska Fritzem Brachtem. Obóz położony na terenie okręgu górnośląskiego odgrywał istotną rolę w lokalnej polityce narodowościowej i gospodarczej Brachta. Z tego względu gauleiter dążył do zachowania ścisłej współpracy i serdecznych kontaktów z władzami obozu.

5

Report and lament – Zalman Gradowski’s notes from Auschwitz

58%

Adamczyk K.

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nr 8

187-203

EN

The notes by Zalman Gradowski, one of the leaders of the rebellion of the Sonderkommando in Auschwitz-Birkenau, are one of the most important Holocaust documents created by its victims right from its epicentre as the crime progressed. Their fragments were published in Poland and Israel. Gradowski was a religious Jews from Grodno. At the camp, he prayed every day, and wrote down details of each transport. His family: mother, wife, and children, were murdered in the gas chambers immediately upon arriving at Auschwitz. The author of the article analysed the literary value of this exceptional document, which consists of diary notes of a narrative nature, and evocative lyrical passages being a discussion with God deeply rooted in Judaic traditions. Thus, one reads an account of the nature of a report and lament. That exceptional – given its place of origin and literary value – record of the crime, and the suffering of the victims of the Holocaust urges one to ask once more about the inexpressibility of Shoah.

6

Raport i lament – zapiski z Auschwitz Załmena Gradowskiego

58%

Adamczyk K.

|

tom 47

|

nr 1

41-58

EN

Notes of Załmen Gradowski, one of the leaders of the Sonderkommando revolt in Auschwitz-Birkenau, is one of the most important documents of the Holocaust produced by his victims during the crime and at its epicenter. Their fragments were published in Poland and Israel. Gradowski was a religious Jew from Grodno, he prayed daily in the camp and wrote down transport information. His family: mother, wife and children, immediately after arriving in Auschwitz, were murdered in gas chambers. The author analyzes the literary value of this extraordinary document, which consists of narrative diary entries and imaginative lyrical inscriptions, rooted in the Jewish tradition of conversation with God. So we read the records of the nature of the report and lament. This unique record – given its place of origin and literary values – a testimony of the crimes committed against and suffering of the victims of the Holocaust once again asks us about the inexpressibility of the Holocaust.