This study deals with the Italian question in the Habsburg Monarchy between 1815 and 1835 in terms of the Austrian political and police sources. In the introduction, the author points out the shortcomings of the newly acquired Austrian Italian territories Lombardy and Venetia as well as the measures seeking to suppress nationalism, constitutionalism and jacobinism there. Since the Austrian authorities had not considered the incorporation process by far as concluded, the nature of the documents mentioned above follow the line of strict surveillance and threat identification, investigation, arrest and repression. In the last section, the attention is being paid to various questions concerning the incarceration of Carbonari at the notorious Moravian prison fortress Spielberg, e. g., the way of their treatment, medical care or spiritual control.
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The paper aims to commemorate the life of Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein(1696–1772), a significant figure whose renown lies not only within the field of international diplomacy, but first and foremost in the military. The prince was a leading Habsburg diplomat, he worked e.g. as an ambassador in Paris and later in Berlin. He primarily bound his career to the milieu of the Habsburg army, in whose ranks he personally participated in European power struggles of the first half of the 18th century. He gained merit by a fundamental reform of the Habsburg artillery, which was to a large extent financed from his own funds.
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