α1 - adrenolytic activities of pyridoindole derivatives recently synthesized in the Institute of Experimental Pharmacology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, were measured. A characteristic set of derivatives (five active, one with a threshold activity and two inactive) was chosen and an elementary structure-activity study was performed. The structure and energy properties were estimated by quantum-chemical semiempirical AM1 and molecular mechanics methods. The ionization constants pKα of the individual derivatives were calculated by program Pallas or estimated by potenciometric titration. The α 1 blocking activities were measured by rat thoracic aorta model. The experimental model used was not α 1 - adrenoreceptor subtypes specific, however, the α 1D subtype could be considered to be a predominant type in a rat aorta. The obtained physico-chemical parameters were then compared with the blocking activities of the derivatives and following determining characters for α 1 - adrenolytic activities were determined: 1) the polarity of the substituted phenol ring represented by a map of molecular electrostatic potential and 2) the hexahydro-pyridine nitrogen pKα constant, which represents the ability of the compound to be protonated by physiologic pH.
2
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The inclusion complexes of p-cyclodextrin with neutral and anionic forms of enantio-mers of 5-ethyl-l-methyl-5-phenyl-2-thiobarbituric acid (2-thioprominal) have been modeled and energetically optimised by the application of AMI method. The resulting difference in minimised energies of complexes of enantiomeric forms of 5-ethyl-l-methyl-5-phenyl-2-thiobarbituric acid with p-cyclodextrin confirm the ability of p-cyclodextrin to act as a mobile phase additive in reversed-phase HPLC, to separate en-antiomers of 5-ethyl-l-methyl-5-phenyl-2-thiobarbituric acid during chromatography and rationalize their order of elution.
PL
Kompleksy inkluzyjne p-cyklodekstryny z obojętnymi i anionowymi formami enan-cjomerów kwasu 5-etylo-l-metylo-5-fenylo-2-tiobarbiturowego (2-tioprominalu) były modelowane przy zastosowaniu metody AM1. Wyznaczona za pomocą tej metody różnica zminimalizowanych energii kompleksów potwierdza przydatność P-cyklodekstryny, jako dodatku do fazy ruchomej w systemach z odwróconymi fazami HPLC, do rozdziału enancej omerów kwasu 5-etylo-l-metylo-5-fenylo-2-tiobarbiturowego podczas rozdziału chromatograficznego oraz tłumaczy porządek ich wymywania z kolumny.
For three isomeric benzonaphthyridines and six benzonaphthyridine N-oxides the UV spectral data have been calculated by AM1 and ZINDO/S methods. Correlations of calculated and experimental wavenumber values of considered compounds show good compatibility. The results obtained by both methods have been compared.
PL
Dla trzech izomerycznych benzonaftyrydyn i sześciu N-tlenków benzonaftyrydyn obliczono wartości dotyczące widm UV za pomocą metod AM1 i ZINDO/S. Korelacje obliczonych i doświadczalnych wartości liczb falowych rozważanych związków wykazują dobrą zgodność. Porównano wyniki uzyskane przy zastosowaniu obydwu metod.
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