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4 Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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POLISH FARMS IN THE FIRST YEARS OF EU MEMBERSHIP

100%

Jozwiak W. , Mirkowska Z.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2008

nr 2(315)

19-32

On the basis of literature, the paper describes changes observed in Polish agriculture in the year 2004 and several following years, on the background of previous years' situation. On the grounds of the above, eight thesis have been formulated: on doubling agricultural income, on years needed for re-establishing economical balance disturbed by change of conditions, on increase of property size and modernization on farms of 16 and more ESU, on low profitability of equity capital in farms basing on high labour input and high capital resources, on growing range of agricultural producers who couple farm income with other incomes, on permanent deficit of part of farms of at least 100 hectares of croplands - in effect of legal regulations, incorrect definition for areas of disadvantageous farming conditions and high competitive potential of Polish farms in comparison to chosen UE countries. The above thesis require to be confirmed or rejected on the basis of analysis carried out in a longer time period (e.g. years 2005-2007) after Poland's accession to European Union.

INCOME PARITY AND EFFICIENCY OF SEMI-SUBSISTENCE FARMS (Gospodarstwa niskotowarowe a parytet dochodowy i efektywnosc funkcjonowania)

100%

Sulewski P.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2011

nr 2(327)

41-58

Semi-subsistence farms are still numerous in Poland, but it is impossible to determine their specific number. Their role in the market production is not very significant, but they cover quite a large area of agricultural land, as they played a role of the social buffer. The sample of 175 semi-subsistence farms was divided into two sub-groups according to the level of net agricultural income per one person employed on a full-time basis. The threshold for the division was the salary in non-agricultural sectors. The analysis showed that less than one third of farms achieved income parity. Logistic regression allowed to evaluate the probability of the shift to the 'parity' group. The results revealed that the only statistically significant variables determining the classification into the 'parity' group included agricultural land area (positive income), the share of agricultural income in disposable income (positive impact), number of family members (positive income) and number of persons employed full-time on the farm (strong negative impact).

CHANGES IN THE VOLUME OF PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLAND'S ACCESSION TO THE EU (Zmiany w wolumenie produkcji i dochodów rolniczych w warunkach akcesji Polski do UE)

100%

Poczta W. , Czubak W. , Pawlak K.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2009

nr 4(321)

40-52

Poland's accession to the European Union was connected with the acceptance of new conditions for the functioning of agriculture. While the incorporation of producers into the Single European Market and the adoption of Common Agricultural Policy principles were associated with hopes for the acceleration of transformation in agriculture. Since agriculture is first of all a real sphere of economy, it has been required to assess the effect of the integration process on production and economic results. Research results show that integration with the EU had an effect on an increase in the volume of agricultural output. With the moment of accession an increment of agricultural entrepreneurial income was observed, which doubled (in terms of constant prices). This effect was to a considerable degree caused by an increase in the subsidies. Static (comparative) analysis confirms a defective agrarian structure. A consequence of high labour resources in Polish agriculture, considerable land resources and low capital outlays in relation to the relatively low production output is the low productivity of land and labour resources.

YIELD INSURANCE SCHEMES IN POLAND - ANALYSIS BASED ON VALUE-VARIANCE APPROACH (Ubezpieczenia produkcji rolniczej - analiza z zastosowaniem modelu opartego na sredniej i wariancji)

100%

Sulewski P.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

2011

nr 3(328)

59-77

In the paper the impact of yield insurance on farm net income and revenue volatility were investigated. The analyses were based on expected value-variance approach. In the first phase of the study a stochastic simulation was conducted in order to compute means and variances of revenues assuming scenario with and without insurance scheme. In the second phase, results obtained in the first step were incorporated into whole-farm non-linear programming model which optimized structure of crop production. The results indicate that under present legal regulations yield insurance schemes are not very attractive method of risk reduction from farmer's point of view. The main problem seems to be too high insurance premium in comparison to its level accepted by farmers. Moreover, attractiveness of insurance schemes seems to be reduced by direct payments system due to its positive impact on income stabilization.