Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Rola i miejsce Urzędu Kanclerza Federalnego w kształtowaniu polityki europejskiej Niemiec w XXI wieku

100%

Koszel B.

Przegląd Zachodni

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2019

|

nr 1(370)

27-39

EN

The aim of the article is a survey of the legal and informal competences of the Federal Chancellery in Germany with a focus on the European policy of the Federal Republic. As the research problem the author sets himself the task of demonstrating in a scientific argument that the Federal Chancellery effectively performs the function of coordinator of Germany’s European policy, closely cooperating with the ministries (especially the Federal Foreign Office) and the Permanent Representation of Germany to the European Union. The hypothesis has been adopted that the Federal Chancellery plays the role of mediator between the government and the parliament, the federal states, social organizations and representatives of foreign states. It provides the Chancellor with current information and various analyses pertaining to the functioning of the European Union. The article uses the following research methods: systemic analysis, institutional-legal analysis and decision method analysis.

2

Tadeusz Szubka, Neopragmatyzm, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2012, ss. 329

100%

Jasiński K.

Studia Elbląskie

|

2013

|

tom 14

515-519

3

Polsko-niemiecka współpraca wojskowa w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.

100%

Lasoń M.

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

|

2016

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nr 2

57-71

EN

The article describes the process of developing the Polish-Germany military cooperation in the 21st century. It presents the bases for the bilateral military relationships between Poland and Germany and shows their development. The paper underlines the role of Germany in the Polish participation in NATO. The Author describes the common initiatives after joining the Pact, especially the participation of Bundeswehr in training and technical modernisation of the Polish armed forces. He claims that after the year 2015, the Polish-German military cooperation will be a function of Germany’s pragmatics and Poland’s history politics. The main problem of the Polish government will be the German willingness to constantly build NATO military bases in Poland.

4

Globalization at the beginning of the 21st century

100%

Gofusova K.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie. Sesja Naukowa

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2001

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tom 76

|

nr 1

5

«Digo carne»: La repolitización del cuerpo femenino en la narrativa de Marta Sanz

99%

Martín Huertas C.

|

nr 1

67-80

PL

With the start of the new century, and especially during the last decade, many writers are starting to putt he focus on the body and its various problems derived from the current socioeconomic system. One of them is Marta Sanz, for whom, in her own words, writing consists of “naming the body” and, thanks to that, “conquering the territory”. His discourse is frontally opposed to the discourse of postmodernity and to the models of advanced capitalism, above all and more consciously in his latest novels. What this article aims to show is how and in what way the body and its repolitization constitute one of the central axes of this author’s writing.

6

Současná řecká krajní pravice v historické perspektivě

88%

Karasová N.

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tom 101

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nr 2

357-385

EN

This study attempts to contextualize the issue of contemporary Greek farright political movements within a broader historical background and identify the basic differences in the ideological orientation, political goals, and methods of “traditional” and contemporary forms of the extreme right in Greece. Since approximately the year 2000 it has been possible to trace an unprecedented rise to power of far right groups (considered within the context of recent Greek conditions) on the Greek political scene. On the basis of analysis of primary sources in the form of materials published by the political parties investigated, and with the help of a great amount of secondary literature, the study should illuminate the ways in which the issues that the present-day far right parties reflect in their platforms have changed in comparison with the past. At the same time, the author of this article aims to answer the question of why, since the year 2000, there has been such a significant revival of far right politics in Greece, how the new extreme right wing parties arose, and from what they derive their legitimacy.

7

Oświecenie i my. (Oświecenie, czyli tu i teraz. Pod red. Łukasza Rondudy i Tomasza Szerszenia. Kraków–Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Karakter; Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, 2021, 320 s.)

88%

Dąbrowska M.

Studia Rossica Gedanensia

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2022

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nr 9

263-270

EN

The paper presents the book titled The Enlightenment, or Here and Now, edited by Łukasz Ronduda and Tomasz Szerszeń (Warsaw 2021, 320 pages). The book consists of seven essays by Polish scholars, an introduction by the editors (Ł. Ronduda, T. Szerszeń, Here and Now) and an appendix (J. Talbierska, The Paper Museum...). Among the authors, there are philosophers, culture studies specialists, historians of art, journalists, graphic artists and painters (the book contains illustrations). The authors present connections between the Enlightenment and the 21st century. There the book discusses the essay titled What is Enlightenment? by Immanuel Kant (1784).

8

Selected problems of the food security in Poland during the first decade of the XXI century

88%

Michna W.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2001

|

nr 2-3dodatek

9

The Vistula River low flows in Warsaw in the 21st century

75%

Kaznowska E. , Hejduk A. , Kempinski C.

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nr 1

EN

The aim of the paper is an analysis of low flows – a phenomenon of persistent low water levels and flows in the riverbed – of the Vistula River at the Warszawa-Nadwilanówka gauging station. The study concerned the beginning of the 21st century, against the 1951–2000 period. In order to determine the low flows on the daily flows hydrographs, they were cut-off by the threshold level method. According to the adopted criterion, low flows are rather rare on the Vistula in Warsaw. The longest and most severe drought in terms of outflow deficit occurred in 1951. In the last years of the studied period (2003, 2012, 2015), droughts have reached a considerable sizes, but were no greater than the low flow observed in 1951. Since 1985 no winter low flows have been recorded.

PL

Celem pracy jest ocena zjawiska niżówki, będącej okresem utrzymywania się niskich stanów wody i przepływów w korycie rzeki. Analiza ich występowania w profilu Warszawa-Nadwilanówka na Wiśle, dotyczy początku XXI wieku, została wykonana w odniesieniu do wielolecia 1951–2000. W celu wyznaczenia niżówek na hydrogramach dobowych przepływów odcięto je za pomocą przepływu granicznego. Według przyjętego kryterium niżówki na Wiśle w Warszawie występują rzadko. Najdłuższa i najsurowsza pod względem deficytu odpływu była niżówka w 1951 roku. W ostatnich latach badanego wielolecia (2003, 2012, 2015) niżówki osiągnęły znaczne rozmiary, lecz nie były większe od dotychczas zaobserwowanej niżówki z 1951 roku. Od roku 1985 nie zanotowano niżówek zimowych.

10

Marzenia o metropolii, czyli architektura publiczna XXI w. w Łodzi

75%

Pawłowska A.

Architectus

|

2019

|

nr 2(58)

41-58

PL

Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie – w kontekście popularnej wśród mieszkańców i magistratu wizji Łodzi jako metropolii – zmian, jakie zachodziły w zabudowie Łodzi na przestrzeni ostatnich 20 lat. Analizie zostały poddane głównie te obiekty architektoniczne i założenia modernizujące przestrzeń i układ miasta, które w powszechnym odbiorze mieszkańców oraz współczesnych mediów korzystnie wpływają na jego wizerunek. W skrótowy sposób zaprezentowano najbardziej udane przekształcenia urbanistyczne (modernizacja ulic, Dworzec Tramwajowy Centrum oraz próba stworzenia Nowego Centrum Łodzi), jak też rewitalizacje licznych w mieście terenów pofabrycznych (Manufaktura, OFF Piotrkowska, elektrownia EC1). Omówiono też nowe realizacje, jak Dworzec Łódź Fabryczna, nowe hotele oraz licznie powstające w ostatnich latach biurowce.

EN

The aim of the article is to analyze the changes that have taken place in the development of the building structures in Łódź over the last twenty years in the context of the popular vision of Łódź as a metropolis city. Such concept is particularly popular among the city’s inhabitants and the city magistrate. The architectural objects which were taken into consideration have a positive impact on the image of Łódź, according to the common perception of Łódź residents and its modern media. The most successful urban transformations (streets modernization, the Centrum Tram Station and the attempt to create a New Center for Łódź) are briefly presented, as well as revitalizations of the post-factory areas in the city (“Manufaktura”, OFF Piotrkowska, EC1 powerhouse). New projects are also under consideration, such as Łódź Fabryczna Station, new hotels and office buildings that have been constructed in recent years.

11

What to Play and How to Play in the 21st Century? Diagnoses and Prescriptions in Contemporary Polish Children’s Literature

75%

Zabawa K.

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2019

|

nr 9

75–85

EN

The paper presents the results of the analysis of about a hundred Polish books for younger children (3–10 year-olds) written in the 21st century. During the research special attention was paid to the depiction of children’s play in the analysed literature. The author compared the character of play in Polish children’s classics (M. Konopnicka, M. Kownacka, Cz. Janczarski) with recent stories and novels (written by G. Kasdepke, R. Jędrzejewska-Wróbel, R. Witek, A. Tyszka and others). Some sociological research is referenced in order to assess whether writers present actual situations of play (diagnostic) or try to influence play by giving advice on how to play and what to play (prescriptive). The main conclusions of the research are: in contemporary literature for young readers, children’s play is not presented as often as it was in the previous century; children characters need adults’ help, advice or company to play, they rarely play outside with their friends without adult supervision. Instead, children’s play now often takes place in cyberspace and kids become addicted to their computers and other electronic devices; children are often bored and expect help in finding interesting and involving forms of play.

12

Transgenic plants - genetically modified food

75%

Baranowska A. , Zarzecka K.

Rozprawy Naukowe. Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Naukowa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

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2009

|

tom 03

EN

The analysis of changes undergoing in plant production and food industry enables concluding that food production in the XXIst century will additionally be based on genetically modified organisms. The article reports on general ideas concerning genetically modified organisms, selected transgenic plants and crop acreage planted to genetically modified plants in Poland and world wide. The government policy on transgenic food is analysed as well.

13

Kontinuita, proměna, zánik nebo obnova poutní tradice v České republice pohledem etnologie

75%

Holubová M.

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nr 1

5-25

EN

The study deals with the phenomenon of pilgrimages after the year 1989. Except for the traditional pilgrimage festivities associated with the confession of faith, such as in Žarošice in South Moravia, where a pilgrimage ritual with many Baroque relicts is still practised on the so-called Golden Saturday, we can notice the disappearance of pilgrimages. At the same time, the traditional form of pilgrimages is transformed, and we can observe innovative trends after 1989. Pilgrimage tourism is developing significantly, professional and association pilgrimages (e.g. these of firefighters, gamekeepers, beekeepers, and teachers) are being organised, and cycling pilgrimages are becoming popular among all age groups. In contrast to Western Europe, the phenomenon of longdistance pilgrimages, not only to Santiago de Compostela in Spain, but also to Mariazell, Roma, Assisi, and the Holy Land, has arrived in the Czech Republic with a certain delay. After the year 2000, pilgrim routes have been replicated and trucked, modern pilgrim routes are being built. Last but not least, we try to answer the question of what role a pilgrimage site, a pilgrimage or a pilgrimage tradition plays in the Czech society of the twenty-first century.

14

Ecologische thematiek in hedendaagse fi ctie: Uitdagingen van milieufi losofi e, ecokritiek en animal studies voor de Nederlandstalige literatuur/ Ecology in the Contemporary Fiction: The Challenges of Environmental Philosophy, Ecocriticism and Animal Studies for the Study of Dutch and Flemish Literature

75%

Sedláčková L.

Werkwinkel

|

2015

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tom 10

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nr 1

99-114

EN

This article is based on the belief that in every historical period, there is a certain part of the literary production that reflects the recent events or tendencies in the contemporary society. Using my dissertation, in which I did research on the representations of the globalisation in recent Dutch and Flemish fiction, as an example of which issues were or were not represented in a number of selected Dutch-written novels, I point out that ecology, which turned to be a non-issue in my corpus, deserves new attention at this moment. My article suggests some attitudes that can help to interpret the ecological issues and the tightly connected subject of animal rights. The new challenges for the literary studies are first of all presented by the ecocriticism and the (critical) animal studies

15

Phases to the demographic development of Poland

75%

Eberhardt P.

Czasopismo Geograficzne

|

2011

|

tom 82

|

nr 1-2

16

National Security in the 21st Century. A Time of Discontinuation

75%

Aleksandrowicz T.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

|

2018

|

tom 28(28)

88-121

EN

The analyses of the security environment of the second decade of the 21st century clearly indicate that the period will be recorded in history as a decade of change, a time of discontinuation. Liberal democracy ceases to be the dominant paradigm, and the challenging of the liberal-democratic ideas is the most profound change since the establishment of the democratic order in the West in 1945. We are facing a growing gap between societal expectations and the abilities of the governments as well as the results that they deliver – the function of the state is changing, and governing is becoming ever more difficult. It is highly likely that the consequences of these changes will be more serious than the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. The basic principles of the international order created after World War II are becoming increasingly obsolete. It appears obvious that these changes affect not only individual societies in the West, but also global international relations. These changes are accompanied by a scientific and technological revolution, in particular with regard to information. These phenomena can and should be analysed in terms of changes in the security environment understood as a mix of opportunities, challenges, threats and risks. This applies to the European Union in particular, as well as to the entire continent. It is reasonable to assume that risks and threats to Europe gain new depth within this context.

17

Do We Really Need a New Enlightenment for the 21st Century?

75%

Mitias M. H.

|

2023

|

nr 1

195-216

EN

This article is a critical response to the claim advanced by Robert Elliott Allinson in three issues of Dialogue and Universalism that we need a new Enlightenment for the 21st century. In contradistinction to this claim, I argue that what we really need is a new interpretation of the ideals of the European Enlightenment. This assertion is based on the assumption that the basic beliefs and values that constitute the heart and soul of the European Enlightenment are founded in human nature and that this nature is one and the same among all human beings. My discussion is composed of two parts, the first is formal, and the second is analytical. In the first part, I present general observations on the cultural and historical dynamics of the European Enlightenment. In the second part, I advance an analysis and a critical evaluation of the arguments Allinson advances in the editorial he wrote for the three issues of Dialogue and Universalism. The proposition I defend is that we need not a new Enlightenment but an interpretation and a comprehensive, efficacious implementation of the ideals of reason, science, and humanism.

18

National Security in the 21st Century. A Time of Discontinuation

75%

Aleksandrowicz T.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

|

2019

|

tom 28(28)

88-121

EN

The analyses of the security environment of the second decade of the 21st century clearly indicate that the period will be recorded in history as a decade of change, a time of discontinuation. Liberal democracy ceases to be the dominant paradigm, and the challenging of the liberal-democratic ideas is the most profound change since the establishment of the democratic order in the West in 1945. We are facing a growing gap between societal expectations and the abilities of the governments as well as the results that they deliver – the function of the state is changing, and governing is becoming ever more difficult. It is highly likely that the consequences of these changes will be more serious than the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. The basic principles of the international order created after World War II are becoming increasingly obsolete. It appears obvious that these changes affect not only individual societies in the West, but also global international relations. These changes are accompanied by a scientific and technological revolution, in particular with regard to information. These phenomena can and should be analysed in terms of changes in the security environment understood as a mix of opportunities, challenges, threats and risks. This applies to the European Union in particular, as well as to the entire continent. It is reasonable to assume that risks and threats to Europe gain new depth within this context.

19

Cross-border shopping in Poland in the early 21st century

75%

Poweska H.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

|

2008

|

tom 07

|

nr 1

20

Marzenia o metropolii, czyli architektura publiczna XXI w. w Łodzi

75%

Pawłowska A.

Architectus

|

2019

|

tom Nr 2 (58)

41--58

PL

Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie – w kontekście popularnej wśród mieszkańców i magistratu wizji Łodzi jako metropolii – zmian, jakie zachodziły w zabudowie Łodzi na przestrzeni ostatnich 20 lat. Analizie zostały poddane głównie te obiekty architektoniczne i założenia modernizujące przestrzeń i układ miasta, które w powszechnym odbiorze mieszkańców oraz współczesnych mediów korzystnie wpływają na jego wizerunek. W skrótowy sposób zaprezentowano najbardziej udane przekształcenia urbanistyczne (modernizacja ulic, Dworzec Tramwajowy Centrum oraz próba stworzenia Nowego Centrum Łodzi), jak też rewitalizacje licznych w mieście terenów pofabrycznych (Manufaktura, OFF Piotrkowska, elektrownia EC1). Omówiono też nowe realizacje, jak Dworzec Łódź Fabryczna, nowe hotele oraz licznie powstające w ostatnich latach biurowce.

EN

The aim of the article is to analyze the changes that have taken place in the development of the building structures in Łódź over the last twenty years in the context of the popular vision of Łódź as a metropolis city. Such concept is particularly popular among the city’s inhabitants and the city magistrate. The architectural objects which were taken into consideration have a positive impact on the image of Łódź, according to the common perception of Łódź residents and its modern media. The most successful urban transformations (streets modernization, the Centrum Tram Station and the attempt to create a New Center for Łódź) are briefly presented, as well as revitalizations of the post-factory areas in the city (“Manufaktura”, OFF Piotrkowska, EC1 powerhouse). New projects are also under consideration, such as Łódź Fabryczna Station, new hotels and office buildings that have been constructed in recent years.