The purpose of this article is an analysis of the word-formation root with funding noun "Earth" in Russian language. The group of derivatives, created from the lexeme "Earth", is quite numerous (129 words). To create them were used different ways of word formation, such as, suffixation, prefixation, combined suffixation and prefixation, compounding and substantive usage of the adjective. Listed derivative models differ in productivity. One of the most productive way of word formation is suffixation and compounding, while the other ways of derivation are characterized by lower productivity.
В статье рассмзтриваются дериваты, созданные на основе прецедентных имен в романах современного украинского писателя Евгения Пашковского. Языковые игры в процессе словообразоаания свидетельствуют о тенденции к демократизации и стиранию границ между разговорным и литературным языком. Новые слова, образованные на основе хорошо известных имен собственных ринадлежат разным частям речи: прилагательным, глаголам, именам существительным. В контексте языковой игры рассматривается расширение семантики и гиперэксрессия авторских неологизмов.
EN
The object of this article is to illuminate new derivates that were created on the basis of precedent names in novels of modern Ukrainian author Eygen Pashkovsky. Language games in the process of word-formation show a tendency towards democratization in Ukrainian language and disappearing bounds between spoken and literary language. New words that appear on the basis of well-known proper names widen different parts of speech i.e., adjectives, verbs, nouns. Expanding semantics and hyper-expression of author’s neologisms are analyzed in the context of language games. The author of the article suggests that precedent names modified in language game expand their semantics and attract attention due to their form.
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