The anoikonyms in Bohemia originated quite often from the Czech exonyms. While processing the Czech minor place names the semantic „Classification of anoikonyms“ by Vladimír Šmilauer (published in 1960 and with some supplements in 1973 again) is used, but they are not singled out independently. In the time of finishing this „Classification...“ the term „exonym“ was not known and used in Czech. Therefore it is necessary to include into Šmilauer’s „Classification...“ as an independent subsection of section 94 Czech minor place names, with eventual further dissections 941 for biblical geographical names, 942 for names linked with war events, and 943 for other Czech exonyms.
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This article aims to be a contribution to our understanding of history of linguistic thinking in Czechoslovakia. It explores historical and scientific framework that was influencing deve-lopment of onomastic work of Vladimír Šmilauer during the 20th century. Main attention is paid to three periods of Šmilauer’s life: (i.) period of so called First Czechoslovak Republic, (ii.) period of the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and (iii.) 1960’s and post 1968 period. His famous monographs are analyzed from the wider point of view of cultural policy. The scientific disputations and polemics are clarified using newly discovered archi-val documents.
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