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Pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza na obszarach wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego w latach 1999-2008

100%

Gąsiorowska-Mącznik E.

2010

tom Z. 14

39--47

Przemiany w systemie politycznym i społeczno-gospodarczym na początku lat 90. XX w. postawiły przed polską wsią nowe wyzwania. Wiązały się one z koniecznością restrukturyzacji i modernizacji sektora rolnego oraz niwelowania zapóźnień cywilizacyjnych na obszarach wiejskich. Niezbędnym stało się przyjęcie przez obszary wiejskie innych niż rolnictwo funkcji, kreujących nowe miejsca pracy i dodatkowe źródła dochodów, a tym samym przyczyniających się do poprawy warunków życia ludności. Taką szansę upatruje się w pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej. W artykule zaprezentowano rodzaje, poziom i dynamikę rozwoju pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej w województwie świętokrzyskim w latach 1999-2008 oraz szanse i bariery jej rozwoju.

The development of non-agricultural activities in rural areas is conditioned by many factors, for example: the state of infrastructure, natural conditions and local tradition, etc. The paper presents the state, location and form of non-agricultural activities in rural areas in the Świętokrzyskie province and opportunities and threatens of development of that.

Post-accession structural transformations in agriculture in świętokrzyskie province – selected aspects

84%

Musiał W. , Paluch Ł. , Rachwał P.

2020

tom nr 3

31--42

Introduction/background: The paper has considerable cognitive value for the increase of knowledge in one of the areas of structural transformations in agriculture and rural regions, namely in tendencies regarding the varying number of farms and the size of utilised agricultural areas. Aim of the paper: The purpose of this paper is a synthetic evaluation of selected aspects of structural transformations observed in agriculture in Świętokrzyskie Province in the period 2005-2018. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in a number of poviats, for which original 20 data were presented as regards agriculture and farming in Świętokrzyskie Province, in the dynamic perspective, for the period 2005-2018. The actual data were obtained from the the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture in Poland. The paper uses the basic measurements applicable in statistical analysis, dynamic analysis and cause-and-effect analysis. Results and conclusions: Based on the conducted study, it was found that the area of farms was reduced by 2.53% in 2005-2018 in Świętokrzyskie Province; the largest reduction was observed in the following poviats: Skarżysko (15.93%) and Kielce (13.3%); However, much more serious changes were noted in the number of farms. These changes were observed in all poviats, and the reduction in the number of farms was 56.1% across the whole region. In 2005-2018, there was a marked increase in the average size of an individual farm, from 2.8 ha to 6.1 ha, which may be seen as a major change as compared to previous tendencies in the agrarian structure of farms in Poland.

Social capital in rural areas in Poland the case of the Świętokrzyskie province

67%

Kamińska W.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

2010

tom 14

241-253

The study tackles the issue of the spatial distribution of social capital in Polish rural areas, using the example of the Świętokrzyskie province. R. Putnam's theory was adopted as to social capital referring to social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them. A synthetic indicator of the quality of social capital was developed, which included 4 components: civic and religious engagement, reciprocity, honesty, trust and local press readership. The research was conducted mainly on the basis of unpublished data. Gminas (municipalities) with a high, an average and a low level of social capital were identified. The highest level of social capital was recorded in highly urbanised gminas with a favourable demographic structure. An average level of social capital was characteristic of typical agricultural gminas. A low level of social capital was recorded in areas with well developed industrial functions. The farmers employed at industrial plants in addition to working on their own farms, which was a prevailing practice in the time of the centrally planned economy, had a largely adverse impact on the weakening of bridging capital, and in recent years the population has not been capable to develop bonding capital as yet.