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Nazwy geograficzne, dziedzictwo kulturowe i turystyka

100%

Czerny A.

2012

tom 56

51–73

The author considers geographical names as carriers of meaning. Place names are cultural heritage, and may be carriers of historical memory, express “a sense of place,” and/or serve as national symbols. Gradually, names change their form, and it is often the case that either their original meaning becomes ambiguous or they simply take on new connotations. Positive associations connected with geographical names are used for marketing purposes, serving to promote the widely understood tourism industry (e.g., Riviera), or as brands for food products (e.g., Chianti).

Spatial structure of the economy - the evolution of nodes and networks in South and Central America

63%

Czerny M. , Czerny A.

nr 4

The form assumed contemporarily by spatial organization in South and Central America as a network of nodes and spatial linkages represents the outcome for the space of this region of long-acting external influences plus internal conditions that have - at diferent times in diferent ways shaped spatial relationships and the manner in which space in this part of the world is planned. Naturally, the spatial structure of today's economy is influenced further by globalization, with growing competition for access to resources, be these either mineral deposits or agricultural in nature. These impacts ensure that, notwithstanding the widely-voiced opinion on the need to protect nature in areas of the continent supporting moist tropical forests, and in the high Andes, the governments of the diferent countries continue to award concessions allowing corporations of global reach to exploit resources of value that are in demand worldwide. This aggressive “resources race” has its serious consequences with regard to the forms and scope the region's spatial management and organization assume. These processes ought to be regulated by spatial planning, which is thus failing to play its proper role at regional levels. Those researching South America refer without hesitation to the lack of planning and overexploitation of raw materials, with all the serious consequences this has for society, not least with regard to internal migration, expulsions, the impoverishment of groups in society deprived of their land, and so on.

Ekstraktywizm jako główna strategia zawłaszczania ziem pod nowe inwestycje. Konflikty społeczne w turystycznym regionie Bahia de Tela w Hondurasie

63%

Czerny M. , Czerny A.

2021

nr 54

73-92

The article addresses the threat of displacement and violence against the local population – Garifuna in Honduras, in the context of development processes based on intensive exploitation of natural resources. It assumes that the people of Garifuna are subjected to the processes of rugging out of the occupied lands and pushing them to the margins of economic life in the tourist region, where the authorities, while not respecting community property rights, use violence and persecution to take control of their territory. The aim of this article is to analyze the case of the Bahia de Tela region on the Caribbean Sea in the context of the often implemented policy of extravagance in developing countries.

Artykuł porusza kwestie zagrożenia wysiedleniem i przemocą stosowanymi wobec ludności miejscowej – Garifuna w Hondurasie, w kontekście procesów rozwojowych opartych na intensywnej eksploatacji zasobów naturalnych. Zakłada, że ludność Garifuna poddana jest procesom rugowania z zajmowanych ziem i spychania na margines życia gospodarczego w regionie turystycznym, gdzie władze, nie respektując prawa własności wspólnotowej, stosują przemoc i prześladowania celem przejęcia kontroli nad jej terytorium. Celem artykułu jest analiza przypadku regionu Bahia de Tela nad Morzem Karaibskim w kontekście często wdrażanej w krajach rozwijających się polityki ekstraktywizmu.