Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Multidimensional comparative analysis of populations and deaths of people in European countries in terms of economic security

100%

Kozicki B. , Jaśkiewicz P.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2021

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nr 2

21-28

PL

Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej populacji i zgonów ludzi w państwach Europy w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego. Do badań zastosowano wielowymiarowe analizy porównawcze. Dane poddawano grupowaniu i rozplataniu. Następnie zestawiano je na wykresach i oceniono. Podmiotem badań są 32 państwa Europy, zaś przedmiotem populacja i zgony ludzi w latach 2005–2018. Sformułowano pytanie badawcze, które brzmi: „Czy zastosowanie wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej populacji i zgonów ludzi w 32 poszczególnych państwach Europy pozwoli wykryć prawidłowości rządzące rozpatrywanym zjawiskiem?”. Artykuł zawiera wielowymiarowe analizy porównawcze zmiennych zależnych (32 państwa Europy, lata) i zmiennych je objaśniających (populacja i zgony ludzi) w aspekcie wpływu na bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne. Rezultatem przeprowadzonych badań są zależności powtarzające się w jednoimiennych przedziałach czasowych - latach. Wykrycie prawidłowości utrzymujących się w populacji i zgonach ludzi w 32 poszczególnych państwach Europy poprzez zastosowanie wielowymiarowych analiz porównawczych może pozwolić na ich prognozowanie na przyszłość. Wyliczono indeksy zgonów w populacjach w punktach procentowych w każdym z 32 rozpatrywanych państw Europy w latach 2005–2018. Pozwoliły one na zaobserwowanie podobieństw w analizowanych szeregach czasowych.

EN

The objective of the article is to carry out a multidimensional comparative analysis of populations and human deaths in European countries in terms of economic security. The research applies tools of comparative analysis, first by grouping and unraveling the data and then by their charting and evaluation. The study covers 32 European countries focusing on populations and deaths of people in 2005–2018. The research question has been formulated as: "Will the application of multidimensional comparative analysis of populations and deaths of people in 32 European countries allow to detect any regularities occurring in the phenomenon?" The article provides multidimensional comparative analyses of dependent variables (32 European countries, years) and explanatory variables (population and human deaths) in terms of the impact on economic security. The results of the studies carried out are repetitive relationships in mononomial intervals - years. Detecting regularities persistent in populations and human deaths in 32 European countries using multidimensional comparative analyses may allow their predicting in the future. Death rates expressed in percentage points in populations of 32 European countries in 2005–2018 were calculated and enabled observation of similarities in the time series analyzed.

2

Changes in the Size of the Human Population in Five European Union Countries with the Largest Population in Terms of Social Security

80%

Kozicki B. , Jaśkiewicz P. , Tomaszewski J.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

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2024

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tom 47(47)

76-90

EN

A multidimensional comparative analysis of population changes in five European Union countries with the largest populations was conducted in the study. Mainly, two dependent variables of births and deaths dynamically have the greatest impact on the number of people. Additionally, the situation of population in European Union countries is influenced by human migration, especially in the face of the war between Russia and Ukraine. The research showed that only in France there was an increase in the number of people caused by the positive difference in births and deaths and the sum of granted asylums in respective years between 2019-2022: by 797 886 people. Decreases were observed in the remaining four countries analyzed (in Spain by 77 343, in Germany by 325 026, in Poland by 473 865, in Italy by 1 020 060 people).

3

COVID-19 and the Politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia: Oil Prices and Security

80%

Kozicki B. , Mitkow S. , Jaśkiewicz P.

Safety & Defense

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2021

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tom 3

22-31

EN

The aim of the study is an attempt to examine the impact of oil prices on the politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia in terms of economic security. This research covers the period from February 1, 2000 to March 10, 2020. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods to measure the effectiveness of Russia's influence in Saudi Arabia. The research began with a multidimensional comparative analysis and evaluation of data on the price of one barrel of crude oil in the world on a daily basis in the period 2000-2020 in terms of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia. The considered data obtained from the website www.eia.gov was grouped and specified in order to discover the regularities governing them. Then, advanced research tools were used to analyze and evaluate them dynamically in the form of categorized box-plot charts. The conclusion of the research is that low prices of crude oil per barrel over a long period of time may be a reason for the emergence of the global financial crisis. As a result, Russia suffers financial losses. Overcoming the crisis requires signing international agreements which are hampered due to the own interests of the leaders of world economies: the United States, China and Russia.