The two-step reduction of Zn(II) ions at the dropping mercury electrode in 1 MNaClO4/0.001MHClO4 with the addition of the isomers toluidine: o-, m- and p-, using an impedance method in wide potential and frequency ranges, was examined. The catalytic activity of m-toluidine and p-toluidine concerns both electron transfer steps. However, o-toluidine shows an inhibiting effect on these two stages, which may result from the hindrance of the group –CH3 of o-toluidine in formation of complexes with Zn(II) ions.
The current knowledge and most recent advances in the study of mixed adsorption layers on the mercury electrode have been reviewed. Wide spectrum of two-component adsorbate systems containing neutral organic molecules as well as organic and inorganic ions have been presented. The effect of co-adsorption on the kinetics of electrode processes (inhibition in particular) has been discussed.
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