Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Luck, Ignorance, and Moral Attitude

100%

Machura P.

|

2015

|

tom 34

PL

Public opinion has it that ethics should be concerned with studying and providing precise and reliable rules of conduct. This view is based in a long philosophical tradition which begins with the Stoics and continues at least to Kant; it is, however, a false view. There are good reasons to turn our attention to these aspects of moral thinking which refer to and emphasize the element of risk and uncertainty. In the article I briefly discuss two of such reasons: the problem of moral luck and the problem of action based on ignorance. Consideration of these two problems leads to the conclusion that the most tricky element in moral thinking is the firm belief of the subject in the truth of the premises on which they base their actions and in the irrelevance of external factors to the assessment of their deeds. In this light I argue that the basic requirement for a moral justification of a particular action is not its conformity to a certain set of rules but the subject’s critical reflection on their course of action. Indeed, what turns an attitude into a moral attitude is an amoral, epistemological factor: criticism and openness to uncertainty.

2

Dobro a wolność. Wokół teorii możliwości Marthy Nussbaum

100%

Machura P.

|

2015

|

tom 33

PL

The paper addresses some of the aspects of the neo-Aristotelian concept of good on the basis of Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach. The author’s general thesis is that the idea of good organizes its normativity along two vectors pointed towards nature and emancipation, which are interlinked, that is - the normativity of the good is always organized by both of them and it is inappropriate to refer to one of them only. This fault is made, the author believes, by Nussbaum who does not offer enough resources to establish a sound naturalistic evaluative standard in her theory. To address this issue the author starts by discussing the capabilities approach as a form of the concept of good and proceeds by analysing Nussbaum’s view on family as an exemplar of the inadequacies of the approach.

3

Sprawozdanie z konferencji Central-European Ethos Or Local Traditions: Equality, Justice, Katowice, 7—8 czerwca 2010

100%

Machura P.

Folia Philosophica

|

2011

|

tom 29

387-388

4

Normy moralne, ideały i supererogacja

100%

Machura P.

Folia Philosophica

|

2011

|

tom 29

277-305

EN

The aim of the paper is to investigate into the relations between basic moral categories, namely those of norms, ideals and supererogation. I discuss, firstly, the ways of understanding these categories, secondly, how moral acting can be described using them and thirdly, how they relate within certain moral system. Yet, what is of a special importance is the relation between norms and ideals and their complementary character. For it might be argued that omission of one these categories may lead to posing important limitations on the possibilities of grasping certain moral issue adequately (on a descriptive level) and setting the full range of possible solutions (on normative level). Hence, I argue that to resign from two-level form of moral analysis may lead to the atrophy of the very idea of ethics itself.

DE

Das Ziel des vorliegenden Artikels ist, die Wechselbeziehung zwischen den Grundkategorien der Moralpostulate: Normen, Idealen und Supererogationsempfehlungen zu untersuchen. Es wird untersucht: auf welche Weise werden diese Kategorien verstanden, welche moralische Handlungen sind dank der Anwendung von diesen Kategorien möglich und wie sind die gegenseitigen Relationen zwischen den Kategorien im Bereich des Moralsystems. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist aber die Relation zwischen den Normen und Idealen und die These von deren komplementären Charakter. Wenn man zwar im Bereich des Moralsystems eins von den untersuchten Elementen auslässt, wird man sowohl bei adäquater Beurteilung eines bestimmten moralischen Problems (auf deskriptiver Ebene), wie auch bei Bestimmung eines vollen Spektrums von normativen Empfehlungen wesentlich begrenzt. Infolgedessen kann das Verzichten auf zweiflächige Weise der Untersuchung von moralischen Problemen sogar zur Atrophie der ethischen Idee selbst führen.

5

MacIntyre a Gadamer

100%

Machura P.

|

2007

|

tom 2

|

nr 2

79-95

EN

The aim of the paper is to present moral philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre in its relation to Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutics. For that purpose, his speciﬁc understanding of the tradition, a mode of its relation with an individual, and the distinction between practical and theoretical knowledge are discussed in the paper. Considered primarily as Thomist and Marxist thinker, MacIntyre’s conceptions emerge as strongly inﬂuenced by continental hermeneutics. From the hermeneutical point of view, some key elements of MacIntyre’s thought can be understood in a new way, enabling in this way to overcome the most commonly expressed reservations formulated against his views.

6

Obecność Arystotelesa

100%

Machura P.

|

2018

|

tom 39

EN

Review of Enrico Berti's book Arystoteles w XX wieku, trans. into Polish by A. Dudzińska-Facca, D. Facca, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii PAN, Warszawa 2015

PL

Recenzja z: Enrico Berti, Arystoteles w XX wieku, przeł. A. Dudzińska-Facca, D. Facca, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii PAN, Warszawa 2015

7

Rozwiązania komunikacji elektronicznej przedsiębiorstw dla społeczności internetowych – analiza i ocena

51%

Łysik Ł. , Kutera R. , Machura P.

Informatyka Ekonomiczna

|

2014

|

nr 1(31)

330-339

EN

This article presents the issue of communication proces development between organization and its Internet communities. In the article the authors also describe technical solutions needed to make this proces possible. The main aim of the article is to present and verify a universal model that can help evaluate e-solutions for Internet communities. To achieve the main objective the paper discusses key issues of electronic communication, B2C relations and Internet communities as the main targeted audience of contemporary organization. Literature studies and practical experience of the authors are the background for the presented model.