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Uwagi na temat rozplanowania przestrzennego cmentarzyska w Michałowicach. Możliwości interpretacji funkcji obiektów rowkowych

100%

Zagórska-Telega J. , Pikulski J.

Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia

2014

tom 60

69-79

Spatial arrangement and development of cemeteries have long attracted the interest of archaeologists. One of the questions asked was whether the cemeteries developed in a planned manner and within a fixed space or, on the contrary, did they expand successively when necessary. The excavations conducted on the Przeworsk culture cemetery at Michałowice can perhaps provide new data for this discussion. The mentioned cemetery yielded 20 groove-type features characterised by a regular, rectangular shape. All these structures were oriented according to the four cardinal directions and arranged close to each other in rows along the north-south line. Along with groove-type features, an inhumation grave and cremation burials were discovered, both within the area encompassed by the arms of the grooves and outside it, and forming no detectable clusters. Based on the hitherto studies it can be assumed that groove-type features themselves were not graves, nor were they enclosures around the burials of high-ranking individuals. Their function was rather to delimit the area where the deceased belonging to one family or clan were buried, being a kind of “family quarters”. The burials proper might have been very shallow or even put on the surface, thus being prone to damage. At the same time, the arrangement of groove-type features in Michałowice around an empty central area seems planned rather than coincidental. It is also very likely that all these features were used simultaneously and over a longer period of time.

Rescue excavations on the Late Roman period settlement on site 3 in Zagórzyce, com. and distr. Kazimierza Wielka, voiv. Świętokrzyskie

80%

Grygiel M. , Pikulski J. , Trojan M.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

2009

tom 1

277-294

During archaeological research carried out in Zagórzyce area a small multicultural site (numbered as 3) was discovered. It is situated opposite to the excavated site no. 1 and the adjacent site no. 2. All these sites make a settlement complex functioning with varying intensity during the La Tène and Roman Prriods. During surface surveys and small rescue explorations conducted at sites 3 in 2003 remains from the Neolithic period (Funnel Beaker culture), the Older Bronze Age (Trzciniec culture) and from the Late Roman Period were recorded. The inventory of the explored feature of unknown function should be connected with the latter chronological horizon.

The research on the multicultural site no. 1 in Zagórzyce, com. and distr. Kazimierza Wielka, voiv. Świętokrzyskie during the years 2003 to 2004

80%

Grygiel M. , Pikulski J. , Trojan M.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

2009

tom 1

199-275

During exploration of excavation units established till 2004 more than 200 archaeological features were discovered of different chronology. These features very often overlapped one another and formed complex stratigraphic systems. They are related the La Tène and Roman Period and belong to four settlements that are the subject of detailed studies conducted by the authors.

Excavations of multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, in the years 2008–2010

80%

Zagórska-Telega J. , Bulas J. , Pikulski J. , Szczepanek A.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

2011

tom 3

195-225

The multicultural site 1 at Michałowice has long attracted the attention of archaeologists. Since the 1950’s, artefacts attributed to the Przeworsk culture have been discovered from time to time in fields near the administrative border between the Michałowice and Ciuślice villages. This resulted in an initial, small-scale salvage excavation of the site, which revealed skeleton burials of the Lusatian culture, as well as skeleton and cremation burials attributed to the Przeworsk culture. The excavations conducted in 2008–2010 uncovered 53 archaeological features, attributed to the Trzciniec, Lusatian and Przeworsk cultures. Among the most remarkable discoveries were human and horse burials connected with the Trzciniec culture and the Early Roman Period groove-type features from the Przeworsk culture cemetery.