The article presented the problem of carousel transactions used to defraud VAT. Firstly, the characteristics of tax fraud in VAT were considered. The author then pointed out the mechanism of functioning carousel transactions and subsequently presented possible methods to reduce fraud in VAT.
PL
W artykule został zaprezentowany problem transakcji karuzelowych wykorzystywanych w celu wyłudzenia podatku VAT. Rozważania rozpoczęto od charakterystyki oszustw podatkowych w podatku VAT. Następnie wskazano na mechanizm funkcjonowania transakcji karuzelowych i kolejno zaprezentowano sposoby ograniczania nadużyć w podatku VAT.
Trust is the basis of human relations. This applies to both professional and private matters. In looking at business issues, it can be stated that businessmen often meet with the abuse of trust. Such abuse can occur in both in the internal environment (employees) and outside the company (suppliers, customers, and the competition). Tangible losses to the detriment of the employer are the result of commercial crime by long–time employees. Dishonest suppliers and customers can be a major threat to business. The purpose of this study is to identify fraud committed by employees as a major problem in company operations. The author presents the results of research carried out in cooperation with Euler Hermes S.A., an insurance company. The study focuses on the threat stemming from dishonest employees. Information was collected on knowledge held by managers on risk management, in its broad sense, within the organization and managerial staff awareness of the scale of the fraud committed by employees.
3
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
W artykule podjęto próbę analizy ochrony ubezpieczeniowej mikro- i małych przedsiębiorstw ze Szczecina. Najpierw zaprezentowano pojęcie i znaczenie ochrony ubezpieczeniowej dla mikro- i małych przedsiębiorstw. Kolejnym krokiem było przedstawienie założeń przeprowadzonego badania empiryczne-go. Następnie zarysowano ogólną charakterystykę badanej zbiorowości. W ko-lejnym etapie podjęto próbę oceny poziomu posiadanej ochrony ubezpiecze-niowej wśród badanej zbiorowości.
Theoretical background: Researching insurance crime in terms of its perception by students makes it possible to gain knowledge about their interpretation skills, as well as identify attitudes towards insurance frauds. This article supplements the Polish literature on the phenomenon which is a significant dysfunction in the insurance sector. Purpose of the article: The main aim of this article is to analyse the perception of insurance crime according to research conducted among students. Moreover, additional auxiliary goals were formulated: 1. Determining the level of knowledge of the respondents about insurance crime. 2. Analysing the attitudes of the respondents towards the phenomenon of insurance crime. Research methods: The paper presents the results of a preliminary study in which a survey was conducted in the form of a questionnaire. In order to verify the posed research question and to achieve the aims defined in this article, a survey was conducted among students at the University of Szczecin. An original questionnaire was used for the study, which was distributed to 11,000 university students. The research was conducted in the period from January to February 2022. The questionnaire was completed by 416 respondents, which makes it possible to conclude that the survey is representative. The questions in the questionnaire concerned students’ knowledge of the phenomenon of insurance crime and its perception by the surveyed group of respondents. The survey results were analysed as a whole, and then presented and described. Main findings: The research results presented in the article show that the surveyed group of respondents was mostly characterized by an average level of awareness of the phenomenon of insurance crime. In this context, it seems necessary that all insurance entities and institutions make constant efforts to raise the level of insurance awareness of the society about the phenomenon of insurance crime. A significant role in shaping and developing awareness in this area is played by insurance education, which should take place on several levels (didactic, social, institutional).
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.