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NOVÉ NÁLEZY ZBRANÍ Z NESKOREJ DOBY LATÉNSKEJ A DOBY RÍMSKEJ Z MALÝCH KARPÁT

100%

Čambal R.

2017

nr 61

5 - 12

Occurrence of weapons in late LaTène period is very sporadic in the area of south-west Slovakia. There are very occasional or lost findings. Spearheads with facetted socket and middle rib are appearing there. Rarely, blades of Celtic swords are appearing as well. These are from the findings from the area of mountain chain Small Carpathia and its fore field. Dating of these weapons falls under the late LaTène period, LTC2–LTD2 and Roman period.

Stredoveké osídlenie v Sládkovičove, časti Malý Diosek

100%

Čambal R.

nr 118

325-350

The medieval settlement of today’s Sládkovičovo (Hun. Diószeg, Ger. Diosek) is documented in several positions. During the archaeological rescue excavation in the Malý Diosek location, we discovered medieval settlement features that are likely to be related to economical and pyrotechnical activity. According to the findings, it is possible to date the settlement back to the period between the second half of the 12th and the second half of the 14th century.

Súbor nálezov z hradu Teplica

51%

Čambal R. , Budaj M. , Hrica J.

nr 116

393-436

The Teplica castle near the village of Sklené Teplice is one of the less known medieval castles in the central Pohronie region. So far it hasn’t been the subject of thorough archaeological excavations, but we just have some finds from conducted survey. Its origin presumably dates back to 13th or 14th century, although there are no genuine written sources confirming it. The castle was most intensively inhabited notably in the second half of the 15th century, as documented from original sources dating back to that period. Back then it was under the control of the Brotherhood (Hussite warriors) led by Ján Jiskra of Brandýs. It is confirmed also by archaeological and numismatic finds, incl. the late Gothic seal presented in this paper. The castle started to lose its importance at the beginning of the 16th century and it got extinct in the second half of the 16th century.

Application of non-destructive methods on the Tvrdošovce site (preliminary results)

51%

Rekemová A. M. , Čambal R. , Bazovský I.

Zborník Slovenského národného múzea Archeológia

2023

nr 117

115-129

The paper presents the application of non-destructive methods on the Tvrdošovce site. The goal of the paper is to inform about the latest results of a non-destructive survey at the Včelíny site in the village of Tvrdošovce. The case study of this site aims to present a combination of various non-destructive methods such as geophysical survey, LiDAR, aerial, and satellite photos with a subsequent comparison with features that previously underwent a process of archaeological excavation. This polycultural site has primarily the character of a settlement. Based on metal prospection, the largest settlement scope may be dated to the Roman period; based on archaeological excavation, the largest period of the settlement may be the middle La Tène period in LTB2/LTC1 and LTC2. An archaeological excavation was performed on the site from 2017 to 2019. Prior to this, an intense surface prospecting using metal detectors had been carried out on this site since 2015. This prospection showed significant Roman, and, to a lesser extent, Bronze Age, Hallstatt, La Tène, and Middle Age settlements. In addition, two geophysical surveys were carried out here in 2017 and 2022. Non-destructive methods are often considered ineffective in the case of lowland sites. Nevertheless, we will try to present a successful example of a combination of these different approaches in the presented article.

Žiarové pohrebisko z doby rímskej v Závode

38%

Bazovský I. , Hladíková K. , Čambal R. , Rajtár J. , Halama J. , Šefčáková A.

nr 116

179-271

In 2017, in Závod (district of Malacky) during forestry works a destroyed Germanic burial ground dated to the Roman period was found. On the basis of topographical data and composition of finds, it is possible, to identify this burial ground with that mentioned by E. Beninger. The numerous imports from Roman provinces, from areas north of the Carpathian Mountain and Elbe area region, show intensive multiregional contacts held by the local community. There is an ongoing discussion whether this is a proof of extensive trade, cultural influence or ethnic transfers. The burial ground dates back to a period comprised between the last third of the 1 st century and the 4th century.