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Content available remote Etnologie a romistika - hine abo nane pheňa?
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EN
Even today, Roman studies are not a preferred or widespread scientific branch in this country. It is not possible to aim the study of the Romani history and culture at any particular ethnological category because there are subethnic Romani groups widespread all over the world. Most of the experts therefore focus on a certain region, selected part of history and culture or on a certain subethnic group. The roots of the Romani studies in the Czech Republic go back to the 1960’s and are connected with the names of Phdr. Eva Davidová and doc. Milena Hübschmannová. Up to this day, no programme focused on the Romani culture and history exists apart from the department of Romani studies in the Indological Institute at Charles University in Prague and the lecture and tutorial activities of the employees of the Museum of Romani Culture. In the work of this museum, it is necessary to use the ethnological knowledge. In some cases, it is utilized completely. Another time, it is necessary to use comparative linguistics, both in the relationship Romani - non-Romani and in the relationship Romani - Romani. Some terms that are normally used in ethnology, e.g. folk costume, are entirely improper in the case of the Romani culture. The results of the Romani studies should be utilized in other scientific branches as well. In practice, what prevails is the misunderstanding of the Romani models of behaviour and the effort to substitute them with majority customs, which leads to mutual alienation and mistrust.
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Content available remote Znovuobjevený velikonoční zvyk z Lužné na Vsetínsku
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nr 1
95-101
EN
The material report deals with a specific door-to-door procession, called a dudlačka, which takes place in the village of Lužná in the Vsetín area in the evening and night hours on Easter Sunday. It can be concluded from reports published in the professional literature that the custom disappeared already in the 1940s. However, the field research conducted in 2018 and 2023 confirmed its continuity and high viability. The treatise presents a basic description of the custom in the past and present and its transformations, using various sources (archives, literature, field research).
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