Modern computer achievements in scientifi activity give access to common use of data from a great number of information repositories. The materials of the article are dedicated to defining the pedagogical possibilities of using Google services in training of future teachers of natural specialties. The article highlights the results of the assessment of the real state of educational activity of teachers and students with the use of modern information and communication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ICT). The article analyzes the learning objectives and widely used services, which enable active introduction of ICT in the process of conducting lectures and practical classes, while preparing for self-study and testing.
PL
Dzięki nowoczesnym osiągnięciom informatycznym w działalności naukowej możliwy jest coraz szerszy dostęp do danych z wielu repozytoriów informacji. Celem artykułu jest określenie pedagogicznych możliwości korzystania z usług Google w kształceniu przyszłych nauczycieli przedmiotów przyrodniczych. W pracy badawczej podkreślono wyniki oceny rzeczywistego stanu aktywności edukacyjnej nauczycieli i uczniów z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT). W pracy przeanalizowano cele nauczania i szeroko stosowane usługi, które umożliwiają aktywne wprowadzanie ICT do procesu prowadzenia wykładów i zajęć praktycznych, przygotowując się do samokształcenia i testowania.
Aim. The aim of the research is to justify the theoretical and methodological bases of multicultural education and verify experimentally the efficiency of the pedagogical technology of forming students’ multicultural competence at higher education institutions. Methods. The study reviews the changes in the levels of students’ multicultural competence. The methodological bases of the study are theories of language multicultural education, the unity of language and culture, multi-perspective learning, “cultural differences,” social learning, neo-Freudian theory, self-determination theory, developmental learning theory. Results. The realisation of the ideas of multiculturalism has a positive effect on the harmonious development, cultivates a tolerant attitude to other ethnic groups and peoples, promotes good neighbourly relations, effective conflict resolution, intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding. Acquiring these characteristics, students entirely understand national and universal values, and are able to interact constructively in the modern multicultural world at a sustainable level. Conclusions. The implementation of the developed pedagogical conditions and the author’s pedagogical technology of forming students’ multicultural competence at higher education institutions contributed to a significant increase in the levels of their multicultural competence. This was confirmed by statistical changes in the level of students’ multicultural competence of the experimental group compared to the control group: the number of students with stable (by 34,3%) and situational (by 12,7%) levels significantly increased, the number of students with fragmentary level decreased (by 47%). Thus, the obtained results prove that the developed pedagogical technology is effective for forming students’ multicultural competence.
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