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Modeling of circulatory system with coronary circulation and the POLVAD ventricular assist device

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Siewnicka A. , Fajdek B. , Janiszowski K.

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems

2012

tom Vol. 6, No. 4

7-12

This paper presents an application of a numerical package for modeling and simulation of human circulatory system. The model includes a coronary circulation and the parallel heart assistance. The cases of the simulation of the proper and the pathology circulation conditions, such as left or right heart failure are shown. A description of the coronary circulation system is presented and obtained coronary sinus occlusion simulation results are included. An implementation of the whole package as a part of PExSim application is contained. The identification experiment for the ventricular assist device has been described and different methods of the artificial ventricle modeling are presented. An example of use of a fuzzy logic to presentation the dynamics of the POLVAD device is also included. Advantages of developed simulation platform are discussed.

Diagnostyka stanu napełnienia sztucznej komory serca POLVAD

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Siewnicka A. , Fajdek B. , Janiszowski K. , Chołost K.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

2012

tom R. 58, nr 1

40-43

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera opis przeprowadzonego eksperymentu identyfikacyjnego dla sztucznej komory serca POLVAD-MEV oraz opracowanych algorytmów wykrywania stanu całkowitego napełnienia oraz wyrzutu z komory krwistej tego urządzenia. Przedstawiono metody diagnostyczne bazujące na różnych sygnałach wejściowych oraz ich implementację w programie symulacyjnym PExSim. Zawarto oraz omówiono uzyskane wyniki oraz opracowano wnioski dotyczące poszczególnych metod wyznaczania stanów granicznych napełnienia komory.

The paper presents an identification experiment for the POLVAD-MEV artificial heart and the developed detection algorithms for complete filling and full emptying the device blood chamber. In Section 1 the subject is presented and the problem of thrombus formation, as a result of incomplete range of the assist device membrane motion, is discussed. Section 2 presents the research methodology. In Subsection 2.1 the ventricle assist device construc-tion (Fig. 1) and the test bench are described. The stand consists of a hybrid model of the circulatory system [10] with attached POLVAD device and the following measuring equipment: ultrasonic flow measurements at the inlet and outlet cannula, pressure sensors at the inlet and outlet of the blood chamber and the air pressure in pneumatic drain. In Subsection 2.2 the impact of complete filling and full ejection on the transients of the measured values is dis-cussed (Fig. 2). Two algorithms for detection of complete filling and full ejection are presented. One of them is based on the analysis of pressure changes in the cannulas and pneumatic drain, the second one is based only on the pneumatic pressure variation. Section 3 presents the results of the diagnostic algorithm examination. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is compared. In the last section the obtained results are summarized and some proposals for further improvements are given when focusing on the development of diagnostic features based on analysis of the pneumatic pressure variation only.

Hybrid cardiovascular simulator as a tool for physical reproduction of the conditions prevailing in the apex of the heart

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Siewnicka A. , Janiszowski K. , Pałko T. , Wnuk P.

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2016

tom Vol. 36, no. 3

473--481

This paper presents the results of research focused on the adaptation of a hybrid simulator of the human circulatory system to the physical reproduction of the haemodynamic conditions prevailing in the apex of the heart. This report describes the principle of operation of the hybrid simulator and presents two methods of its modification. The work includes analysis of the algorithm verification and describes problems that appeared during research. A comparison of the results obtained for both modification methods is shown, as well as preliminary simulation results for a constant-flow ventricle assist device joined to the hybrid simulator operating in the apex of the heart-aorta configuration.