Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Contracting Marriage by Persons with Intellectual and Mental Disabilities according to Polish Law and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

100%

Domański M.

Studia Prawnicze

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2013

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nr 2 (194)

47-62

EN

According to Polish legal system it is not possible for persons affected by "mental illness" or "mental retardation" to marry (article 12 Family and Guardianship Code). As an exception to this rule, the Court may authorize the conclusion of such marriage, if the person’s condition does not put "marriage" or "the future health of the offspring" in hazard. This adjustment was justified by the traditional understanding of the principle of the protection of marriage and family, concern about the lack of "capability" of the patient to meet one's marriage commitments, the recognition of lack of parental competences in people with mental disabilities and mental illness, and the danger of "transferring" the illness to the children of parents. Acts of international law provide for a different design, accenting the right to marry and to found a family (article 12 European Convention on Human Rights). For people with disabilities, article 23 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities which guarantees the right to marry and to found a family of all persons with disabilities, including mental and intellectual, is of particular importance. The conventional solutions analysis leads to the conclusion that not only the current article 12 Family and Guardianship Code is contrary to the Convention but to establish similar restrictions based on the health status of the betrothed could be regarded as discriminatory and contrary to the Convention. It should be noted that the progressive interpretation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities can lead to conflicts between solutions of the act of international law and the national rules of family law which are based on the traditionally understood principles of the protection of the family and child welfare. It is therefore necessary to find solutions and develop compromise in the process of adaptation of Polish law to the requirements of conventional solutions.

2

Analysis of energy properties of granulated plastic fuels and selected biofuels

45%

Domański M. , Paszkowski J. , Otroshko S. , Zarajczyk J. , Siłuch D.

Agricultural Engineering

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2020

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tom Vol. 24, No. 3

1--9

EN

The paper discusses the possibility of using alternative fuels from biomass and plastics in Poland. Their physiochemical properties and possible application in the chemical, cement and energy industries were determined. The heat of combustion of the tested samples was 26.169 MJ·kg-1. On the other hand, the moisture content in the tested material was 1.6%, i.e. within the requirements for this raw material. Since the chlorine content in relation to the sulfur content in the waste is an indicator of the corrosive potential of the fuel, the content of chlorine and sulfur was determined in laboratory tests. The analyzed waste samples were within the specified requirements. The tested material, in which the chlorine content was determined (0.577%), indicates that the tested fuels can be included in the power industry, in accordance with PN-EN 15359:2012.

PL

W artykule omówiono możliwość wykorzystania paliw alternatywnych z biomasy i tworzyw sztucznych w Polsce. Określono ich właściwości fizyko-chemiczne oraz możliwości zastosowania w przemyśle chemicznym, cementowym i energetycznym. Ciepło spalania badanych próbek wynosiło 26,169 MJ·kg-1. Natomiast wilgotność w badanym materiale wynosiła 1,6% i mieściła się w zakresie wymagań dla tego surowca. W badaniach laboratoryjnych określono zawartość chloru i siarki. Zawartość chloru w stosunku zawartości siarki w odpadach jest wskaźnikiem potencjału korozyjnego paliwa i w analizowanych próbkach odpadów mieściła się w określonych wymaganiach. Badany materiał, w którym oznaczona została zawartość chloru (0,577%), wskazuje, iż można zgodnie z normą PN-EN 15359:2012, zaliczyć badane paliwa do zastosowania w energetyce.

3

The use of refuse derived fuel (RDF) in the power industry

38%

Paszkowski J. , Domański M. , Caban J. , Zarajczyk J. , Pristavka M. , Findura P.

Agricultural Engineering

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2020

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tom Vol. 24, No. 3

83--90

EN

The paper presents the concept of use of fuels produced from production waste (RDF). The usefulness of RDF processed into pellets used in the chemical and power industry was also analyzed. The paper presents the results of research on the quality and content of selected elements in RDF pellets. The values of individual indexes are within the ranges typical for fuels manufactured from plastics. The tested material’s humidity was identified as low, as well as the content of chlorine, sulfur and other elements. In the working condition, the calorific value of the tested sample was 25.260 MJ·kg-1 and was above the range of typical values for RDF (13-20 MJ·kg-1). The moisture content in the tested material was 1% and it was within the required range. In the laboratory tests, the content of chlorine and sulfur was also determined.

PL

Przedstawiono koncepcję zagospodarowania paliw (RDF) wytwarzanych z odpadów w oparciu o ich produkcję. Dokonano również analizy przydatności przetwarzania RDF na pelety stosowane w przemyśle chemicznym i energetyce zawodowej. Przedstawiono wyniki badań jakości i zawartości wybranych pierwiastków w peletach z RDF. Wartości poszczególnych wskaźników mieszczą się w zakresach typowych dla paliw wytwarzanych z tworzyw sztucznych. Stwierdzono dość niską wilgotność oraz zawartość chloru, siarki i innych pierwiastków. Wartość opałowa badanej próbki w stanie roboczym wyniosła 25,260 MJ·kg-1 i była wyższa od zakresu typowych wartości dla RDF (13-20 MJ·kg-1). Zawartość wilgoci w badanym materiale wynosiła 1% i mieściła się w zakresie wymagań W badaniach laboratoryjnych określono również zawartość chloru i siarki.