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2 Język a Kultura

2 Szczepaniak A.

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Spotkanie kultur — spotkanie gestów. O rozumieniu wybranych brytyjskich gestów emblematycznych przez Polaków uczących się języka angielskiego

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Szczepaniak A.

tom 26

321-336

The text presents the results of research on decoding selected British emblematic gestures by Poles claiming agood command of English. Due to migration processes, as well as cultural rapprochement, Poles often find themselves in various communicative situations with people well versed in British culture. Understanding arepertoire of nonverbal signs is an indispensable factor of successful communication. In the text 22 typical British gestures mostly unknown and not used within Polish culture have been characterised, and the level of understanding of these gestures by Polish interlocutors has been estimated. The results of discrepancies between the meaning of the gestures and their decoding by Poles have also been presented.

Jak obrazić i przeprosić bez słów? Niewerbalne akty komunikacji w ujęciu kulturowym

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Szczepaniak A.

tom 23

471 - 485

The aim of the article is to present a variety of ways in which members of different cultures can express their positive and negative opinions and feelings about a certain issue, as well as to indicate the effectiveness of emblematic gestures in interaction. Emblems are gestures closely related to culture, they belong to the repertoire of nonverbal means of communication of native speakers and are regarded as complete speech acts. To illustrate the role of emblematic gestures in culture, there has been shown a selection of offensive gestures and gestures of good will used in Poland, Greece and Great Britain. Nonverbal speech/communication acts have been analysed from the synchronic perspective, which enabled a comparison of these gestures, presenting various pragmatic factors influencing nonverbal communication acts, and highlighting the importance of cultural competence in interpreting particular acts.