1 H,13 C and 14 N NMR chemical shifts have been used to monitor the dilution process of JV,7V-dimethylformamide (DMF) in monosubstituted benzenes. Both the proton and carbon chemical shifts of non-equivalent methyl groups in DMF are spectacularly influenced by ASIS (Aromatic Solvent Induced Shift) effects at the low concentration of a solute. On the other hand, the destruction of DMF liquid structure itself is better seen when the 13C chemical shift of a carbonyl carbon and the 14N shift are verified. A good correlation between the latter NMR chemical shifts has been found. It is shown on the basis of GIAO-CHF model calculations that the destruction of solute dipole-dipole dimers may be responsible for the increase of carbonyl carbon and nitrogen shielding constants of DMF in solvents.
The gauge-included atomic orbital (GIAO) method has been applied within the coupled Hartree-Fock (CHF) approximation to compute 13C, 17Oand 33SNMRchemical shifts for solid OCS. Increasing clusters of OCS molecules taken out of crystal lattice have been used in an additive approximation to estimate the effect of intermolecular interactions on shielding of the carbon, oxygen and sulphur nuclei. There is a very good agreement achieved for NMR chemical shifts between the results of calculations and experimental measurements obtained for 13C and also some discrepancies for 17Oand 33S nuclei, probably due to deficiency of ab-initio calculations (lack of electron correlation). The results reveal that the 33S NMR signal of OCS is strongly dependent on intermolecular interactions.
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