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Design Considerations to Enhance the Safety of Patient Compartments in Ambulance Transporters

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Byran E. , Gilad I.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2012

tom Vol. 18, No. 2

221--231

The safety of the interior of ambulances is dubious and, in the event of sudden impact during emergency transport, potentially perilous to patients they carry. The workplace ergonomics of the interior of the passenger cabin is lacking. This article discusses an improved ergonomic interior design based on study findings, observations and subjective perception. It suggests design aspects and safety concepts aimed at increasing the safety of patients and paramedic staff inside the ambulance as a mobile workstation.

Three-Dimensional Lifting Model For Non-Homogeneous Loads

100%

Gilad I. , Boughanim D.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2002

tom Vol. 8, No. 4

511--524

A 3-dimensional model and analysis methodology is suggested for treating lifting tasks when unbalanced loads are involved. The paper describes the biomechanical equations that are coupled with the worker’s posture geometry, to address a practical problem of non-symmetric lifting. The analysis has a dominant biomechanical modeling scope, as it contains a breakdown of the internal lifting forces resulting from posture and external loads acting on the body. The load model represents the acting forces due to unbalanced lifting, which is commonly found in industrial situations. The suggested model allows the user to simulate the influence of the practical load distribution, aiding safe design of a lifting job.