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Odkazy na českou minulost ve výkladu svatého Roberta Bellarmina o překladech Písma do lidových jazyků

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Matějec T.

Listy filologické (Folia philologica)

2016

tom 139

nr 3-4

383-394

In the fifteenth and sixteenth chapters of the second book of his De Controversiis, the Italian Jesuit and Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542 to 1621) presents his opinion on three questions concerning vernacular translations of Scripture. The main question which determines the structure of both chapters is whether vernacular translations of Scripture should be used in liturgy. Bellarmine’s answer is negative: the three traditional languages, Hebrew, Greek and Latin, should be reserved for liturgy. In relation to this, he indicates the solution of two more questions: whether the sacred text may be translated into vernacular languages and whether vernacular translations of Scripture can be used for private reading. He answers the first question positively but in the answer to the second question he emphasizes that Scripture should be read only by those who are mature enough in this respect. Within the positive-historical argumentation, some examples from Czech history also appear: the use of the Slavonic liturgy in the Great Moravia and the Pope’s approval of this liturgy, the prohibition of Slavonic liturgy in Bohemia, authorized by Pope Gregory VII in 1080, and the role of vernacular translation of Scripture in the Hussite movement in the first half of the 15th century. Bellarmine is also acquainted with the opinion that St. Jerome translated Scripture into Slavonic language. He expresses his doubts about this conjecture and he points out that neither Jerome himself nor any other ancient writer mentions this translation. Bellarmine’s sources of knowledge about the events of the Czech and Slavic history are especially Examen Concilii Tridentini by the German Lutheran theologian Martin Chemnitz and Historia Bohemica by the Italian humanist Enea Silvio Piccolomini.

„Nám vaše píseň zní sladce.“ Vavákova odpověď na Zpěv k svátku Jana Nejedlého, doktora práv a cís. král. řádného a veřejného profesora literatury české na starožitných vysokých školách pražských

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Matějec T.

Historie – Otázky – Problémy (History, Issues, Problems)

2017

tom 9

nr 1

152-166

The study compares two Czech language occasional compositions from the beginning of the 19th century: the text of a congratulatory cantata composed in 1811 in honour of Jan Nejedlý, professor of Czech language and literature at Prague University, by Václav Hanka, a student at Prague University and a representative of the second generation of the Czech National Revival, and a response to the cantata in verse by František Jan Vavák, a farmer well versed in literature and rooted in the traditions of the Czech Baroque patriotism. The study investigates the agreements and differences in the two author’s views on basic questions about past, present, and further directions in Czech culture.

Příhody Václava Vratislava z Mitrovic a jejich osudy v české literární historii

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Matějec T.

Historie – Otázky – Problémy (History, Issues, Problems)

2014

tom 6

nr 2

147-154

This paper analyses the history, publication and aesthetic evaluation of Příhody (Events) by Václav Vratislav of Mitrovice, early modern Czech literary document thematically associated with the Turkish wars.