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An Anthropological Analysis of Skeletons from the Graves of the Corded Ware Culture from Mistrzejowice

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Szczepanek A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2011

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tom 63

277-284

EN

The article presents the anthropological description skeletons of the Corded Ware Culture inhabitants that were discovered in Mistrzejowice. The preserved fragments of skeletons allow to assess that in the feature 29 there was buried an individual at the age at death of adultus-maturus, the sex was not established. The human remains that were found in the feature 125 belonged to a man at the age at death of adultus (25-30 years old) with intra vitam body height of 165-166 cm.

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ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BURNT BONES FROM OBJECT 2537 IN MODLNICZKA, SITE 2, DIST. CRACOW (Analiza antropologiczna kosci przepalonych z obiektu 2537 w Modlniczce, st. 2, pow. krakowski)

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Szczepanek A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2010

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tom 62

491-503

EN

The article presents the anthropological description conducted for object 2537 in Modlniczka, site 2. Burnt bones from this object did not constitute any visible concentrations; their dispersion within 5 levels of exploration was more less even, therefore, strictly mechanical segregation of the material was employed. Due to anthropological analysis it was evaluated that the object contained remains of 55 individuals at least and this is the smallest possible number of buried individuals (MNI). Object 2537 in Modlniczka should be considered as an ossuarium, emerged during a single act of bones deposition, being at the same time one of the element of complex funeral rites.

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THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SKELETONS FROM TOMB NO. 2 IN MALZYCE.

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Szczepanek A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2009

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tom 61

233-242

EN

The article presents the anthropological description skeletons of the Funnel Beaker Culture and the Corded Ware Culture inhabitants that were discovered in the tomb no. 2 on the site in Malzyce. The preserved fragments of skeletons allow to assess that in the grave 1 there was buried 2 individuals: female in the 'adultus' age and an adult individual. The location and arrangement of bones show that the woman was buried in the south part of pit and the adult individual in the northern part of it. In the grave 3 the preserved fragments of skeletons allow to assess that the grave contained remains of 2 individuals placed to the pit antipodally. In the west part of the grave was buried individual in the age 'adultus' whereas the individual in the age 'maturus' was located head to the east part of feature. The anthropological interpretation of skeleton buried in grave 4 was possible only during excavations. Sex and age of the individual were not determined. In the grave 10 the skeleton was laid on the bottom of the niche, deposited on its back, orientated NW-SE. The preserved elements of the skeleton show that remnants belonged to a male in age at death 'maturus' (40-45 years) and stature 177,6 cm. The discovered in grave 11 skeleton was deposited orientated along N-S axis, on right side head to the south. On the basis of preserved teeth and fragments of bones it was possible to determine that it was a child in the age at death 'infans' I (1-1,5 years), sex was not determined. The skeleton in grave 12 was laid on its back with the head and legs tilted to the left. The body was N-S orientated, with the head placed to the north. On the basis of dental development and preserved elements of postcranial skeleton it could be determined that it was the individual in the age at death 'infans' II (11-12 years).

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ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SKELETONS OF THE BELL BEAKER CULTURE INDIVIDUALS FROM PElCZYSKA, SITE 6 (Analiza antropologiczna szkieletów ludnosci kultury pucharów dzwonowatych z Pelczysk, stanowiko 6)

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Szczepanek A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2010

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tom 62

373-379

EN

The article presents the anthropological description skeletons of the Bell Beaker Culture inhabitants that were discovered on the Site no. 6 in Pelczyska. The preserved fragments of skeletons allow to assess that in the feature 12/2005 there was buried a child whose age at death was infans I (5-6 years old), in the feature 13/2005 a child whose age at death was infans I (about 2 years old) and in the feature 25/2004 - a child whose age death was infans I (about 1 year old). Skulls of these individuals had not yet achieved their final dimensions so it is difficult to compare them with other Neolith and Early Bronze Age populations inhabiting the territory of Poland.

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The first cremation traces in the Eneolithic period north of the Carpathian Mountains

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Wilk S. , Szczepanek A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2017

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tom 69

353-371

EN

The subject of this article is the fi rst eneolithic cremation burial in south-eastern Poland which was discovered on the cemetery of the Lublin-Volhynia culture at site 2 in Książnice, voiv. świętokrzyskie. Grave 14 was unearthed while exploring the western part of the necropolis in August 2012. The burial pit, 122 x 75 cm, was shaped like a rectangle with rounded corners, elongated along the north-south axis. In the southern part of the grave, at the depth of 40-45 cm, a concentration of charred human bones was found belonging to an individual at the age of maturus. The grave goods consist of two clay vessels (a pear-shaped cup with knobs on the larger bulge of its body, and a miniature pot with a gooseneck profi le and notched spout) and twelve fl int artefacts. The analyzed burial is another example of the intense cultural infl uences of the Hunyadihalom-Lažňany horizon to the late younger Danubian communities inhabiting Lesser Poland at the turn of the 5th and 4th millennia BC.

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Excavations on a multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, season 2012

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Zagórska-Telega J. , Pikulski J. , Szczepanek A.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

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2015

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tom 7

157-180

EN

Excavations on a multicultural archaeological site at Michałowice have been conducted since 2008. So for, a total area of nearly 3200 m2 has been explored, bringing to light 107 archaeological features connected in the most part with the Przeworsk culture cemetery. In the 2012 season, 6 cremation burials and one groove-type feature attributed to this cultural unit were discovered. They were dug into a very large (ca. 30 m in diameter) natural closed depression.

PL

Badania wykopaliskowe na wielokulturowym stanowisku 1 w Michałowicach prowadzone są od roku 2008. Do chwili obecnej odsłonięto obszar o powierzchni blisko 32 arów, odkrywając 107 obiektów, związanych głównie cmentarzyskiem ludności kultury przeworskiej (por. Pikulski, Zagórska-Telega 2011; Zagórska-Telega et al. 2011; 2012) (Ryc. 2). W sezonie 2012 badania koncentrowały się w północno-wschodniej części stanowiska i miały na celu weryfikacje badań geofizycznych przeprowadzonych przez mgr. P. Wronieckiego w roku 2010 (por. Wroniecki 2012). W trakcie badań wykopaliskowych wyeksplorowano obszar około 6 arów, odsłaniając bardzo dużych rozmiarów (ok. 30 m średnicy) naturalne zagłębienie bezodpływowe, tzw. wymok, określone jako obiekt 100. W obiekt ten zostało wkopanych sześć grobów ciałopalnych kultury przeworskiej (obiekty 101–104, 106, 107) oraz obiekt rowkowy związany z tą samą jednostką kulturową (105). Odkryte w trakcie tegorocznych badań groby były w znacznym stopniu zniszczone przez głęboką orkę. Zostały one wyposażone w przedmioty charakterystyczne dla pochówków kultury przeworskiej, m.in. w elementy stroju w postaci zapinek (obiekt 104, Ryc. 10: 2, 3) i sprzączek do pasa (obiekt 103, Ryc. 9: 2), jak również nożyce żelazne (obiekt 101, Ryc. 6) i nóż (obiekt 101, Ryc. 5: 1). Z obiektem 101 związana jest prawdopodobnie także ostroga żelazna (Ryc. 5: 2). W jednym z grobów (obiekt 103) odkryto koncentrację fragmentów ceramiki, pochodzących z kilku mocno zniekształconych i potłuczonych naczyń (Ryc. 7; 8). Wszystkie wspomniane obiekty należy datować na wczesny okres rzymski.

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BURIALS OF THE BADEN CULTURE FROM VEĽKÝ ŠARIŠ AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE STUDIED CULTURE IN THE NORTHERN TISZA REGION

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Horváthová E. , Zastawny A. , Čurný M. , Szczepanek A.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2017

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tom 65

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nr 1

1 – 22

EN

We do not know burial customs of the Baden culture people in the territory of Eastern Slovakia. Unique cremation burials have been reported only from Veľký Slavkov and Spišské Tomášovce-Hadušovce. However, their find situations have not been explained or published. A part of the incomplete human skeleton comes from a settlement pit in Streda nad Bodrogom, but the place where the finds and anthropological remains from the feature are deposited is still unknown. This makes the unexpected find of at least one cremation burial of the Baden culture from Veľký Šariš even more valuable. It was documented and rescued during the investigation of the exterior of the St. Cunigunde’s chapel, which is a national monument from the late Gothic. Another group of vessels, without anthropological remains, comes from the supposed second Baden burial from the same site. The newly discovered finds from Veľký Šariš represent relics close to the oldest horizon of the Baden culture in Eastern Slovakia. On the basis of the analysis of the typological-chronological features of pottery, within relative chronology, they can be dated to stage Baden II at the latest.

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Excavations of multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, season 2011

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Zagórska-Telega J. , Pikulski J. , Bulas J. , Szczepanek A.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

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2012

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tom 4

135-160

EN

The excavations on a multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, have been conducted since 2008. In 2011, they concentrated in the north-western part of the site, where a geomagnetic survey had been conducted by the team led by P. Wroniecki in the preceding season. The verification of this survey’s results was the main goal of the excavations in 2011. The excavated area amounted to 800 m2, which yielded 31 archaeological features mainly connected with the Przeworsk culture cemetery. Among the discovered features were both cremation burials and groove-type features known from previous investigations. A few Lusatian culture burials were discovered, too. The results of the geomagnetic survey were in most part confirmed during the excavations.

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The early Bronze Age feature from Wilczyce, site 10, Sandomierz district– An interpretation of its functioning in light of multidimensional analysis.

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Jarosz P. , Boroń T. , Witkowska B. , Winiarska-Kabacińska M. , Różańska-Tuta Z. , Skrzyński G. , Osypińska M. , Kerneder-Gubała K. , Szczepanek A. , Sołodko A. , Włodarczak P.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2020

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tom 15

77-102

EN

The aim of this paper is to present the multidimensional characteristics of the feature number 4 at the site in Wilczyce located on the Sandomierz Upland. During exploration of the pit rich flint material, fragments of pottery vessels and animal bones were found and just above the bottom a “deposit” involved a human skull of the young female, two cattle mandibles, a sheep/goat tibia and astragalus, a damaged cattle scapula and radius, and a polishing stone were deposited. The C14 date obtained from the tooth from the cattle jaw was 3790 ± 35 BP. Based on the shape and the size of discovered feature it is possible to classify it as a typical storage pit but presence of “deposit” enable to postulate a ritual character of assemblage that reflect some kind of burial practices of the Mierzanowice culture. Rituals in the form of interring the dead or parts of their bodies can be found also in the Unietice culture so such features may indicate the emergence of a certain supra-regional and cross-cultural trend in the early Bronze Age