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3 Sociológia (Sociology)

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VZDĚLÁNÍ A PŘECHOD K OTCOVSTVÍ V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE: REFLEXE DVOU SPOLEČENSKÝCH KONTEXTŮ

100%

Šťastná A. , Kyzlinková R.

nr 4

393 – 419

The aim of the study is to identify the transition of men to first birth in the Czech Republic focusing particularly on the impact of the level of education. Two different time periods characterised by differing political and societal orders are subjected to study – the period of state socialism from 1960 to 1989 and the transition and post-transition period from 1990 to 2008. We employ data obtained from the Czech Generations and Gender Survey (2008) and the event history modelling method. The impact of education is studied in terms of the interaction thereof with various other characteristics of the individual. The analysis revealed that reproductive behaviour differs depending on the educational level with respect to differing subgroups as defined by e.g. partnership status or the composition of the family of orientation. The study aims to extend the debate on the influence of education on fertility by introducing the aspect of male reproduction behaviour.

NEPLÁNOVANÝ ODKLAD MATEŘSTVÍ DO VYŠŠÍHO VĚKU V ŽIVOTNÍ DRÁZE ČESKÝCH ŽEN

80%

Slabá J. , Kocourková J. , Šťastná A.

nr 1

49 – 70

The postponement of fertility has been observed in Czechia since the beginning of the 1990s. This paper employed a mixed-method approach that focused on the various reasons for unplanned postponement. The survey data describes the quantity of the occurrence of unplanned postponement for declared reasons, while the in-depth interviews serve to describe the relationships between the stated reasons. The qualitative research confirms the expectation of the sequential characteristics of postponement; at younger ages, individually-motivated reasoning was found to be common, followed by partner-motivated reasoning and, finally, by health-motivated reasoning. Additionally, individually-motivated reasoning represents the postponement due to the re-evaluation of a plan, while partner-motivated and health-motivated reasoning can be considered as unplanned postponement.

KOHORTNÍ ZMĚNY V KONCENTRACI PLODNOSTI V ČESKU A NA SLOVENSKU

80%

Šprocha B. , Šídlo L. , Nováková G. , Šťastná A.

nr 5

474 – 499

The main objective of this study is interested primarily in the inter-individual diversity in fertility according to the parity distribution of women reproduction in Czech Republic and Slovakia. The authors identify a sharp decline in the concentration of reproduction during the 20th century at very low levels. It was primarily the result of a very low childlessness with combination of significant domination of the two-child family model. This trend has reversed for the most recent cohorts. It appears that this development mainly triggered by pluralization of reproductive behaviour. The youngest cohort tends to increase childlessness as well as increase the proportion of women with only one child. The growing concentration of reproduction suggests that future society in Czech Republic and Slovakia should not simply focus on “average” women (or mother) but should take into an account a wide spectrum of orientations and life strategies.