Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The Enforcement of Environmental Damages Judgement as a Basis for Piercing the Corporate Veil within a Corporate Group

100%

Tomczak T.

Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego

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2021

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tom 28

197-234

EN

The present article, on the basis of the high-profile Chevron case, rethinks the principle of corporate veil within a corporate group. It tries to convince the reader that a plaintiff holding an environmental damages judgement should be able to enforce it against any company in the corporate group of defendant regardless of the fact that such company was not a defendant in the underlying action (the new test). To attain this goal, firstly, the basic notions as an “environmental damages judgement,” a “corporate group,” and “the corporate veil” are explained. The article then elaborates on the importance of the corporate veil principle. Furthermore, it describes what would currently constitute a potential ground for piercing of the corporate veil in Canada. Later on, it provides a three-level justification for why the veil, in the described circumstances, should be pierced. Finally, the new test regarding piercing the corporate veil is proposed.

2

Hipoteka polska a hypothèque prowincji Quebec. Porównanie z perspektywy prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego

100%

Tomczak T.

Przegląd Prawa i Administracji

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2018

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tom 112

209-232

EN

Polish hipoteka and Quebec’s hypotheque constitute security rights which are commonly used in their legal systems to secure contractual obligations of various type. Both have been extensively elaborated in legal doctrine and case-law; although mainly from the perspective of the national substantive and procedural law. In times of increased human and capital mobility, more and more conflicts concerning legal issues regarding these institutions may arise. Therefore, this article focuses on the private international law perspective and refer to the substantive law of Poland and Quebec only in scope necessary for private international analysis. It shows how institutions such as hipoteka or hypotheque shall be treated by the Polish or Quebec courts in cases having a foreign element and what conflict of laws problem may arise in reference to them.

3

The UNIDROIT Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment as the direction for security rights regulations in the COVID-19 economy

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Tomczak T.

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

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2022

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tom 37

145-155

EN

In this article some features of the Cape Town Convention security interest were juxtaposed with some features of the Polish registered pledge. The aim of such research was to answer the question which of these two instruments is better adjusted to the COVID-19 economy. On the basis of such analysis, a conclusion was made that the Cape Town Convention security interest constitutes a more flexible security right and therefore one which is better adjusted to the COVID-19 economy. In the opinion of the author, the Cape Town Convention security interest shall constitute the direction in which the Polish security rights, especially in B2B relations, should go. The research was based on an analysis of the laws in force and a comparative analysis.

4

Instytucja oddalenia powództwa oczywiście bezzasadnego jako stworzony przez ustawodawcę potencjalny mechanizm do darmowego przerywania biegu przedawnienia?

100%

Tomczak T.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica

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2023

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tom 105

73-85

EN

In 2019 into the Polish civil procedure the institution of dismissal of a claim as clearly unfounded was introduced. Within the framework of this article, the author intends to present and consider one seemingly unplanned effect, to which the introduction of Art. 1911 k.p.c. may lead, i.e. consequence in the form of creating, under certain circumstances, a mechanism enabling the entitled person to interrupt the limitation period without incurring any costs. As this was not the purpose of introducing the considered institution, the rest of the article considers, on the basis of procedural law, how such an unwanted effect should be avoided.

PL

W 2019 r. do polskiej procedury cywilnej została wprowadzona instytucja oddalenia powództwa jako oczywiście bezzasadnego. W ramach niniejszego artykułu autor ma zamiar przedstawić i rozważyć jeden wydaje się nieplanowany skutek, do którego wprowadzenie art. 1911 k.p.c. może prowadzić, tj. następstwo w postaci stworzenia, przy zaistnieniu określonych okoliczności, mechanizmu umożliwiającego uprawnionemu darmowe przerwanie biegu przedawnienia roszczenia. Jako że nie taki był cel wprowadzenia tej instytucji, przez pozostałą część opracowania rozważane jest, na gruncie prawa procesowego, w jaki sposób takiego niechcianego skutku należałoby próbować unikać.

5

New York regulatory response to virtual currency risks

100%

Tomczak T.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2021

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tom 19

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nr 4

55-71

PL

W ramach niniejszego artykułu zostały wskazane główne ryzyka związane z walutami wirtualnymi oraz przedstawiono jaka była nowojorska regulacyjna odpowiedź na nie. Ponieważ od przyjęcia odpowiednich regulacji minęło już trochę czasu, ich skutki mogą być również ocenione. Na podstawie opisanych badań postawiona jest teza, że nawet uciążliwa regulacja waluty wirtualnej w pewnych porządkach prawnych nie powinna doprowadzić do zabicia tej innowacji finansowej. Dlatego porządki prawne powinny regulować kryptoaktywa, aby przyciągnąć branżę, która obecnie ma ogromny potencjał wzrostu.

EN

This paper indicates the main risks connected with virtual currencies and shows what was the New York regulatory response to them. Because some time has passed since the adoption of the appropriate laws, the effect of the regulation could be also assessed. Based on described research, a thesis is put forward that even an onerous regulation of virtual currency in certain jurisdiction shall not kill this financial innovation there. Therefore, states should regulate crypto-assets to attract the industry which currently have a huge potential to growth.