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Rola Polski w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej w ramach Partnerstwa Wschodniego

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Legucka A.

tom nr 2(83)

398-415

The aim of this article is to present Poland’s role in the creation of the European Union's external security. Poland supports the Eastern Partnership countries such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus. The theory of international roles allows evaluating the international activity of Poland and the European Union in the eastern neighborhood. The best-known international roles are the following: the expected role (elected or imposed), the declared one and the implemented one. Polish security in the EU depends on the stability of the eastern neighborhood and it is important to support reforms in these countries, as well as their integration into Euro-Atlantic structures.

„Pomarańczowa rewolucja” : wybór strategiczny w polityce zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa Ukrainy

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Legucka A.

tom nr 2(63)

39-51

„The orange authorities” in Ukraine made a turn in its foreign and security policy. Then conducted multidirectional policy, by some malicious called “indecision” policy, was replaced by a single strategic aim - integration with European and Euro-Atlantic structures, i.e. the European Union and NATO. The President of Ukraine, Victor Yushchenko underlines that reaching this goal is not aimed against the Russian Federation, which still remains Ukraine’s "strategic partner" mainly in the economic area. The Ukrainians are aware that European integration may not take place swiftly as it requires many internal reforms and changes in the legislature of the state. The coalition government from the Orange Revolution period does not have majority in Ukraine’s Supreme Council. After a possible victory in the parliamentary election in March 2006, the government will be able to push systemic reforms in the parliament. Currently Victor Yushchenko is trying to fulfil some promises concerning internal policy he made before the elections, namely raising the lowest pensions, changes in constitution and electoral regulations, "cleansing the staff", fighting corruption, ceasing to abuse the media. The latter ones more and more often criticize the authorities’ moves, but, actually, this is what democracy is about. The Orange Ukraine has bigger chances to keep the direction to build democracy and free market economy with support from the West. However, the European Union does not see a possibility of Ukraine’s European integration. The EU representatives do not want to delude the Ukrainians with empty promises. Paradoxically, Ukraine has more chances to enter NATO, but the Ukrainian society is not greatly interested in such a solution. There are many factors that will decide if the direction towards the European integration becomes firm.