Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Stanisław Wójcik. Naród, samorząd terytorialny, demokracja III RP

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

|

2008

|

tom 36

|

nr 1

239-240

2

Rola chrześcijaństwa w formowaniu się polskiej kultury narodowej

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Studia Polonijne

|

1987

|

tom 11

19-37

EN

This article is a study of the relation and mutual independence of the Christian religion and Polish culture. After a consideration of a few methodological problems (e.g.: nation and country as the subject of religion, culture and cultures, structural and historical culture, synergism) the author analyses three basic questions: theology of culture in general, and of nation in particular; the relation of Christianity as a religion to Polish culture; the role of the Church in Polish national culture. The question of polonization of Christianity and of the influence of religious truths and Christian principles on Polish culture has been widely discussed in the article. Polonization consisted in the transmission of Biblical salvation into the folk culture on Polish soil (mystery plays, Nativity plays, songs, paraliturgy). Polonization was concerned also with the idea of Messianism, beginning from the XVI c. The latter was understood as a service to other nations and cultures and as defence of the Christian character of Europe. The author pays attention to the very distinct and specific nature of Polish religiousness and rejects well-known statements of some Polish scientists that Poles were weak and that is why there were no religious wars in Poland and nobody was killed in the name of God. According to the author, Polish culture always had a sense of freedom of a human being and socio-national sovereignty. It used to lead to a defence against determinism and limitations and was often mistaken for individualism. Socio-political freedom was also expressed by the fact that there were many denominations in the Kingdom of Poland. Apart from Catholics, there were the Orthodox, Jews, Ormians, Waldens, Brothers of Free Spirit, Begins, Begards, Hussites, Adamites, Tartarian and Turkish Muslims, Polish Brothers, Calvinists, Lutherans and others. Yet, there were no religious conflicts and Catholics attained posts in the highest Government offices in the Catholic country. Generally speaking, Christianity was rather connected with the nation and the institutional Church, whereas the upper class with the country. But the Polish Church had a conspicuous ability to transplant Christian principles into the national ones and vice versa, the national principles into the Christian ones. The author submits a proposition that there is no "Christian culture" but only a culture influenced by Christian ideas and motives and also Christianity which remains under the influence of a culture.

3

Argument na istnienie Boga z osoby ludzkiej

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Teologiczne

|

2014

|

tom 61

|

nr 2: Teologia Dogmatyczna

5-16

EN

In theology the so-called arguments for the existence of God had a reistic character until modern times; they were based on such elements of reality as the universe or nature. In the present times anthropological arguments have been added: ones based on the mind, logic, language, will, acts and religiosity, but they also have a reistic character. Now it is time for integration and consolidation of anthropological arguments by constructing an argument from the whole phenomenon of the human person, both an individual and social one; from his existence, nature, self, and the highest existential perfection. Such an approach leads to the discovery that the whole personal world of man calls for a personal Supreme Being as the only ultimate meaning of man himself and of the whole reality.

PL

W dawnej teologii tzw. dowody na istnienie Boga aż do czasów nowożytnych miały charakter reistyczny, opierały się na takich elementach rzeczywistości, jak kosmos, natura, przyroda. W czasach obecnych doszły argumenty antropologiczne: z umysłu, logiki, języka, woli, czynów i religijności, ale i one mają też charakter reistyczny. Obecnie przyszedł czas na integrację i umocnienie argumentów antropologicznych przez zbudowanie argumentacji z całego fenomenu osoby ludzkiej, zarówno indywidualnej, jak i społecznej, z jej istnienia, natury i jaźni oraz z najwyższej doskonałości bytowej. Takie podejście prowadzi do odkrycia, że cały świat osobowy człowieka woła o Najwyższą Istotę osobową jako jedyny ostateczny sens jego samego i całej rzeczywistości.

4

Prawa dziejowe wielkich myśli

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Teologii Dogmatycznej

|

2012

|

tom 4

143-152

EN

Great thoughts: philosophical systems, intellectual currents and ideological outlooks are affected by the laws of historical change. The author briefly presents the following laws: (a) universal presence of mythology, irrespective of the degree of its cultural influence; (b) the law of ideological pluralism (a single global ideological system would thwart any great thought); (c) the law of historical sequencing and of historical continuity; (d) the law of historical pendulum; (e) inevitable presence of structural shortcomings (statements about the ultimate, cognitively exhaustive nature of one's own system of thought and the declaration that it offers sufficient instruments for creating heaven on earth); (f) degeneration of a system due to false founding premises (e.g. „freedom” as an essential of its own right, separated from truth, good, justice and the love of kin, which has led to the creation of the ideology of the European Union and leads it towards chaos, nihilism and atheism.). A vital denominator of any great thought is its reference to an idea of God. Jesus Christ, as the crown of all creation (Eph. 1:10) is also a redeemer of great thoughts and philosophical systems.

5

Encyklika „O wierze”

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Teologii Dogmatycznej

|

2013

|

tom 5

5-14

EN

The encyclical “Lumen fidei” sketched by Benedict XVI, with some reflections by Pope Francis, is the first document by the Magisterium that is devoted as a whole to the issue of faith seen from the theological point of view. It deals with faith not only in the aspect of accepting the revealed truths by the mind, but also as the existence in Christ in all dimensions. It does not give a synthetic definition of faith, but on the basis of the presented elements faith probably may be defined as Christification of a man, an individual and a community, done by Christ’s Gift in cooperation with the human person in the aspect of reality of the revelation, redemption and salvation.

6

Kapłaństwo inkarnacyjno-paschalne

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Teologii Dogmatycznej

|

2010

|

tom 2

5-12

EN

If one speaks about Christology and then about soteriology either in their paschal or incarnational (Incarnation) aspects, then one may speak about either paschal or incarnational priesthood. Though the classical priesthood is related with the Pascha, yet we must necessarily also notice the incarnational dimension and make up one, inseparable, and supplementing whole on the basis of one Person of Christ, one “person” of the Church and one person of the priest. In the personalistic approach, the priest receive the sign of esse sacerdotale and agere sacerdotale on the basis of priestly grace. This grace is given in the sacrament of the priesthood that is grafted into by a direct and church-making manner in the priesthood of Christ and making the whole Christic personality in the person called to the priesthood.

7

Mirosław Kowalczyk, U początków teologii historii w Polsce: F. Sawicki, K. Michalski, A. Pechnik, Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL 2008, ss. 418

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Teologii Dogmatycznej

|

2009

|

tom 1

221-223

8

Z nowszych koncepcji Osoby w Bogu

100%

Bartnik C. S.

Roczniki Teologii Dogmatycznej

|

2011

|

tom 3

5-13

EN

In the classical Trinitology being developed in the East mainly the conception of Persons of the Trinity was emphasized, whereas in the West the oneness of the Three-Person God was stressed. The author has chosen four main approaches to the problem in the new Western trinitology: Trinity as three ways of the existence of the one Person of God (K. Barth, K.Rahner, P. Schoonenberg); as the Communio of Persons, being the essence of God (J. Moltmann, G. Greshake); as the pre-model of social-political life: individual vs community (L.Boff); and as a sequential genetic fulfillment of the relation from the Father through the Son to the Holy Spirit (J. Ratzinger, Cz. S. Bartnik, K. Góźdź). This last approach stresses the intrinsic existence of the person, the fullness of the being and the subjective depth of the ego, and in consequence ontological trinitology without reducing the Persons in the Trinity to Love only, even if it could be put in the first place.