The main problem of electrical distribution systems is the reactive power flow. It causes reduction of active power transmission, diminishes power losses, and augments the drop voltage. In this research we described an efficiency approach FLC-HSO to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) combinatorial problem. The proposed approach employ tow algorithms, Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) algorithm for nodal detection and harmony search optimization (HSO) algorithm for optimal seizing capacitor of OPF combinatorial problem control variables. HSO method is more proficient in improving combinatory problem. The proposed approach has been examined and tested on the standard IEEE 57-bus test system with different objectives that reflect cost function minimization, voltage profile improvement, and voltage stability enhancement. The proposed approach results have been compared to those that reported in the literature recently. The results are promising and show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.
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