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SYNTACTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE WORD 'ONO', THEIR SYNTACTICAL AND STYLISTIC INTERPRETATION

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Kolarova I.

Stylistyka

2005

tom 14

635-649

The article deals with the syntactical constructions beginning with the word 'ono'. The authoress concentrates on various types of structure, what include 'ono', syntactical subject and other components (ono ale nic jiného nezbyvá; ono je to vsechno fajn; ono byt prezidentem zní mnohem noblesneji nez byt jenom predsedou) or we deal with the Czech syntactical structure with the word 'ono' and without subject, too (jenze ono ani tak nezálezi na tom, jak která nemocnice vypadá; ono by tu mohlo jit o nejaky takzvany cestny dluh). She is going to try to interpret stylistic character of the structures, too. The Czech National Corpus SYN2000 was taken into account (see the address http://ucnk.ff.muni.cz.).

THE METAPHORIC USE OF CZECH VERBS THAT INDICATE PEOPLE'S RELATIONSHIP, MENTAL CONDITION AND ATMOSPHERE IN THE ENVIRONMENT

100%

Kolarova I.

Stylistyka

2006

tom 15

237-248

We are going to deal with the Czech verbs 'jiskrit', 'zajiskrit', 'skripat', 'zaskripat', 'vrit', 'praskat' that are used as a metaphor in non-subjective syntactical constructions with the expletive 'to'. Those verbs can indicate various meaning and function. The verbs 'jiskrit', 'zajiskrit' indicate positive or negative people's relationship (Mezi Zielencem a Rumlem to jiskrilo.), mental condition of people (V ocich ji to vesele zajiskrilo.) or atmosphere in the groups of people (S jejich prichodem to ve vzduchu okamzite zacalo jiskrit). The verbs 'skripat', 'zaskripat' indicate negative people's relationship (Mezi Victorii a jeji matkou to hrozne skripe.) or atmosphere in the groups of people (Na zacatku pripravy to v týmu skripalo kvuli oddilove prislusnosti.). The verb 'vrit' indicates almost mental condition of people and strong emotion (Kdybys jen vedela, Kitty, jak to ve mne pri tom nadáváni a pomlouváni vre). We are going to try to substitute the sentences with the verbs 'jiskrit', 'skripat', 'vrit', 'praskat' and with the expletive 'to' by the sentences without 'to' and to compare both type of sentences. We are going to recognize using of those verbs in the texts of various stylish spheres and in the texts with the language means of various stylish features (stylish neutral features, expressive features, terminology...). The sentences and short texts with the verbs 'jiskrit', 'zajiskrit', 'skripat', 'zaskripat', 'vrit', 'praskat' shall be in the texts of Czech national corpus SYN2000.