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Activities of Police Schools in the Field of Public Security

100%

Kochańczyk R.

Internal Security

2020

tom Special Issue

61-68

In the modern world, the term ‘security’ is so widely used that adjectives must be used to describe the type of scientific considerations, e.g. ‘public security’. Safety is an indispensable element affecting the functioning of every human being. The number of threats in the modern world is so large that it is necessary to introduce new educational solutions for a wide range of entities in order to effectively oppose any behaviour that causes discomfort to citizens. The activity of police education for most readers is associated with the preparation of an officer for service on our streets. Nevertheless, the scope of activity of this type of facilities is much wider. The following article attempts to present several levels of activity that indirectly translate into public security. The training offer of police schools is addressed not only to police officers, but also to external entities that carry out tasks related to ensuring security and public order.

Organization of police activities

100%

Kochańczyk R.

Internal Security

2019

tom Special Issue

123-131

Police tasks have not changed for years and mainly consist in ensuring order and security for citizens. However, the police function as an organization in a certain legal order, it is subject to certain rules that determine its effective operation. Since 1989, that is from the political and social transformation in the functioning of the Polish Police has started in our country, two periods could be distinguished in which it was forced to make organizational changes. The first such moment came with the political transformation when Poland was entering the path of the democratic system. It was not an easy period because the mere change in legislation was not enough. It is worth mentioning that young Polish democracy was struggling with many negative factors, mainly inherited from the previous political system, e.g. the state of the economy, and inflation. From the perspective of the police 30 years of operation, based on statistical data, it can be concluded that the period directly related to political transformation was conducive to negative social phenomena such as crime, social pathologies or the lack of appropriate legal regulations in the new economic conditions. In 1990, the Polish Police leadership faced a lot of work to be done to ensure that the newly formed formation was not identified with the previous system as well as the role it played in the communist system. The second such event forcing a change in the organization of the police activities was January 1, 1999, when the administrative reform of the country entered into force. A difficult task was set up before the formation. After less than 9 years of functioning in the new reality, the then management was faced with adapting the organization to the situation related to, among other things, the new administrative division, transfer of many tasks and competences previously reserved for the central level to the level of local governments, or intensification of efforts to build civic self-governance at all levels of government. The following article presents issues related to police tasks, powers of the Police Commander-in-Chief, and police structures operating in the period in question